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Reserach Methods

Elisha O'Brien English 9 cards

Cards in this deck (9)

  1. 1What are the 9 ethical guidelines?Protection of Participants
    Deception
    Debriefing
    Right to Withdraw data and self
    Lack of fully informed consent
    Confidentiality
    Privacy
    Advice
    Colleagues
  2. 2What is an independent variable?The one you change (manipulate)
  3. 3What is a dependant variable?The one you measure
  4. 4What are extraneous variables?Variables that are not part of the study but can affect the DV reducing the validity of the study
  5. 5What are the 3 key factors that can influence Internal validity? (whether the study measures what it intends to measure)Controls-Things that can be done to isolate the IV & DV
    Test validity- Whether the questionnaire or test is a true test of that behaviour
    Experimental realism- Whether the ppts believe the situation to be true/real
  6. 6What are the 3 types of external validity? ( if the findings can be generalised to other people)Population validity- ethnocentric, androcentric or oestrocentric
    Historical validity- if the findings are true for other periods such as today
    Ecological validity- if the findings are true to the real world
  7. 7What is a self report?Where the participants report their own thoughts, beliefs and behaviour to the researcher
  8. 8What are the two types of questions?Open- where you can reply in any way, and in as much detail as they like
    Closed- The answers are limited and words have been chosen
  9. 9What are the two types of interview?Structured- use a set of questions, with some deviation from the set questions
    Unstructured- The researcher develops new questions as they go along

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AQA Psychology
Created by
Elisha O'Brien
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