THE INFORMATION-PROCESSING MODEL

THE INFORMATION-PROCESSING MODEL

1. SENSORY MEMORY

   • tactile
     • INCOMING STIMULI
   • auditory
   • gustatory
   • olfactory
   • visual
   • Attention
     • Automatic processing
     • Conscious processing
   • Perception

2. WORKING MEMEORY (SHORT-TERM MEMORY)

   • Visuospatial sketchpad (VSSP)
   • Phonological loop (PL)
   • Central executive (LE)
   • Storing
   • Encoding
     • Rote learning methods
       • Distributed practice
       • Massed practice
       • Maintenance rehearsal
     • Meaningful learning
       • Learning strategies
         • Elaboration methods
           • High- Order Questioning
           • Presenting and generate examples
           • Analigies
           • Mnemonics
           • Visualization
         • Organization methods
           • Advance organizers
           • Graphic organizers
         • To prevent Cognitive overload
           • Chunking
           • Dual procesing
           • Pacing
           • Practicing
   • Retrieval
     • Recognition
     • Recall

3. LONG-TERM MEMORY

   • Declarative knowledge
     • Semantic memory
     • Episodic memory
     • Schema
     • Propositions
     • Images
   • Procedural knowledge
     • Scripts
     • Productions
   • Conditional knowledge
   • Metacognition ( declarative, procedural and conditional knowledge)
     • Knowledge of cognition
     • Control of cognition
       • planning
       • regulation
       • evaluation