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Notes

China - a superpower - but at what cost?

Caitlyn Grayston Geography A-Level English 3 pages

Content of the notes (3)

Page 1

Labour:

More than 482 million people live on less than $2 a day

Children are being kidnapped and forced into labour including prostitution

China's industry orientated economy relies on migrant workers. They make up the majority of the workforce - they don't receive state benefits or protection, they endure poor working and living conditions including forced overtime, no employment contracts

In 2009 approximately 1 million people were injured at work and 20,000 suffered from diseases as a result of their occupation

Factories use toxic chemicals and lack adequate safety protocols

Workers are on 12 hour shifts at Apple factories. In 2010, 14 people killed themselves at Foxconn

China's communist party enforces strict control of formation labour unions so workers are subjected to extreme exploitation by capitalists

Page 2

Environment:

According to the Environmental Protection Agency's air quality scale, any pollution rating above 300 means the air is unsafe to breathe. In 2016 there were 19 days where the rating was above 300 even reaching 866 at one point

China burns 47% of the worlds coal

More than half of China's surface water is so polluted it cannot be treated to make it drinkable and a quarter is so dangerous it can't even be used for industrial purposes

60% of groundwater is described as severely polluted

1 million square miles of China is facing desertification

There are entire towns that are written off as so polluted that just living there is a cancer risk

Page 3

Human Rights:

Every year china has nearly 10,000 cases of the death penalty that result in immediate execution

There are more executions in china than the rest of the world

Torture and ill treatment is widespread

Religion is carefully controlled

Government restricts religious practice to 5 officially recognised religions

Government restricts freedom of expression through censorship and punishments

Government blocks hundreds of websites

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Description
A-Level Geography (A Level Superpowers) Note on China - a superpower - but at what cost?, created by Caitlyn Grayston on 04/06/2017.
Created by
Caitlyn Grayston · Jun 2017
Updated
Apr 6, 2018
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