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Intro to Engineering Design Posttest

Selam H English 51 cards

Intro to Engineering Design Posttest

Cards in this deck (51)

  1. 1Elements of DesignPoint, Line, Color, Value, Shape, Form, Space, Texture
  2. 2Principles of DesignBalance, Emphasis, Contrast, Rhythm, Proportion, Unity, Economey
  3. 3—Element Line: Many vertical lines were used to give the cabinet some nobility.
    Principle Balance: Formal symmetry is used to give stability.    Element Line: Many vertical lines were used to give the cabinet some nobility. Principle Balance: Formal symmetry is used to give stability.
  4. 4—Principle Unity: All the dolls are the same shape, and color. Everything fits together
    Principle Rhythm: Graduated rhythm (repetition)    Principle Unity: All the dolls are the same shape, and color. Everything fits together Principle Rhythm: Graduated rhythm (repetition)
  5. 5—Element Shape: Mechanical shape used with curved lines to make a shape.
    Principle Economey: The design is very simple, but still catches your eye.    Element Shape: Mechanical shape used with curved lines to make a shape. Principle Economey: The design is very simple, but still catches ...
  6. 6—Element Texture: The gate has a rough texture.
    Principle Economey: The gate is a simple wood gate.    Element Texture: The gate has a rough texture. Principle Economey: The gate is a simple wood gate.
  7. 7—Element value: The color of the dress fades from dark pink (the bottom) to light pink to white (the top).
    Principle rhythm: The decrease of bold color is visible as you move up the dress.    Element value: The color of the dress fades from dark pink (the bottom) to light pink to white (the top). Principle rhythm: The decrease ...
  8. 8—Element shape: Organic shapes used for branches; curved lines used to make these shapes.
    Principle balance: Informal balance used with unidentical branches.    Element shape: Organic shapes used for branches; curved lines used to make these shapes. Principle balance: Informal balance used with un...
  9. 9—Element line: Curved and Vertical line used give building a sense of stability, nobility, and freedom.
    Principle Emphasis: Focal point = curve that grabs attention.    Element line: Curved and Vertical line used give building a sense of stability, nobility, and freedom. Principle Emphasis: Focal point = ...
  10. 10—Principle Proportion: Random proportion used to attract attention.
    Principle Unity: Consistent use of trees and bushes.    Principle Proportion: Random proportion used to attract attention. Principle Unity: Consistent use of trees and bushes.
  11. 11—Principle Proportion: The size of a barbie is not scaled correctly, if she was actually a real human. The second doll is a different version, showing the correct scale.Principle Proportion: The size of a barbie is not scaled correctly, if she was actually a real human. The second doll is a different vers...
  12. 12—Element Unity: The rocks fit good together; they have very similar size, color, and shape.
    Principle Rhythm: Graduated rythm (repeated use of rocks)    Element Unity: The rocks fit good together; they have very similar size, color, and shape. Principle Rhythm: Graduated rythm (repeated us...
  13. 13—Element Space: Between stars and backround behind design (- space) and The bowls themselves (+ space); depth seen
    Principle Rhythm: Gradated Rhythm (repeated use of stars in design) and Gradated Rhythm (stars closer than farther)    Element Space: Between stars and backround behind design (- space) and The bowls themselves (+ space); depth seen Principle Rhythm: Grada...
  14. 14—Principle Proportion: Size of face compared to forehead not scaled correctly
    Principle Emphasis: Focal point = pinched, middle part of face    Principle Proportion: Size of face compared to forehead not scaled correctly Principle Emphasis: Focal point = pinched, middle part of face
  15. 15—Element Space: Backround of blue faces (- space) and yellow face (+ space)
    Principle Emphasis: Focal point = yellow smiley face stands out    Element Space: Backround of blue faces (- space) and yellow face (+ space) Principle Emphasis: Focal point = yellow smiley face stands out
  16. 16—Element Form: 3D solid
    Principle Contrast: The red contrasts with the surrounding green structures.    Element Form: 3D solid Principle Contrast: The red contrasts with the surrounding green structures.
  17. 17Vertical LineUsed in design to characterize nobility, stability, and durability.
  18. 18Horazontal LineUsed in a design to characterize relaxation and peace.
  19. 19Diagonal LinesUsed to define a design with activity, movement, and direction.
  20. 20Curved LinesUsed to give an impression of freedom.
  21. 21Cool ColorsColors like blue, purple, and green.
  22. 22Warm ColorsColors like red, orange, and yellow.
  23. 23Value- Relative lightness or darkness of a color, object, or shape
    - Allows us to see 3D shapes in 2D
  24. 24GeometricShapes like a square, circle, triangle
  25. 25MechanicalSimple shapes made of straight and curved lines like gears
  26. 26OrganicNatural shapes simulating nature
  27. 27FormA 3D volume or solid
  28. 28Symmetrical (Formal) BalanceVisual balance with mirror images on each side of an imaginary axis
  29. 29Asymmetrical (Informal) BalanceA balanced design that doesn't use symmetry
  30. 30Radial BalanceA circle design with a center and even distribution of elements
  31. 31Focal PointEmphasisning one part of a design with one feature that stands out from the entire design
  32. 32ContrastThe degree of difference used
  33. 33Random RhythmThe repetition of the element is random or situated at irregular intervals
  34. 34Graduated RhythmRepeated element / one detail increasing or decreasing gradually with each repetition
  35. 35Gradated RhythmOne element that comes closer or father apart
  36. 36What type of cut it this?Fillet - The edge of the block is cut off and is ROUNDED.What type of cut it this?
  37. 37What type of cut it this?Chamfer - The edge of the block is cut off and is FLAT.What type of cut it this?
  38. 38Degrees of FreedomThe number of directions in which independent motions can occur.
    * More Constraints = less degrees of freedom
  39. 39Translational MotionMovement by which a body shifts from one point in space to another on the X, Y, and Z axises (DEGREES OF FREEDOM).Translational Motion
  40. 40Rotational MotionRotating a rigid body on an axis (DEGREES OF FREEDOM).Rotational Motion
  41. 41Additive ModelingAdding additional peices to model
  42. 42Subractive ModelingGetting rid of peices from the model
  43. 43—1. Measures the exterior width/length
    2. Measures the interior width
    3. More accurate scale
    4. Locks in place
    5. Adjust the movement
    6. Scale: # of centimeters
    7. Measures the interior depth    1. Measures the exterior width/length 2. Measures the interior width 3. More accurate scale 4. Locks in place 5. Adjust the movement 6. S...
  44. 44—Reads 24.54Reads 24.54
  45. 45—Exploded ViewExploded View
  46. 46—Auxiliary View (at angle)Auxiliary View (at angle)
  47. 47—Counterbore holeCounterbore hole
  48. 48—Threaded holeThreaded hole
  49. 49—Multiview sketch
    left = orthographic
    right = isometric)    Multiview sketch left = orthographic right = isometric)
  50. 50—1. Avoid crossing dimensions
    2. Largest dimensions must be farther than shorter dimensions    1. Avoid crossing dimensions 2. Largest dimensions must be farther than shorter dimensions
  51. 51—1. Do not repeat demensions1. Do not repeat demensions

Information

Description
Elements and Principles of Design: Choose the element and principle that corresponds with each design. Explain how these help the design.
Created by
Selam H
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