Observation and Field Research

Start with the field research process

Field Research Process is a useful starting point for seeing how the work is organized. The mind map covers preparing to enter the field, choosing a field site, gaining access and applying strategies. It also highlights flexibility, organization and self-awareness. Use these points to make a simple outline before looking more closely at observation.

Compare approaches to observation

Observation introduces observation as a systematic way to collect data about people in their natural environments. The Observations mind map sets out contrasts between structured and unstructured observation and between participant and non-participant observation. Compare those terms as you read through the maps.

Another observation map covers planning, interaction between researchers and subjects, and forms of field notes. Looking at it after the overview can help you connect the choice of approach with the practical work of recording observations.

Use flashcards alongside the maps

The Hawthorne effect and related flashcards cover changes in behavior when people know they are being observed, as well as unobtrusive research. After studying a map, use the cards to check your understanding of those ideas. You can return to the observation resources to consider how awareness of the researcher relates to observation.

There are no quizzes on this page, so the flashcards offer a way to review terms alongside the maps.

Connect the topic to the unit

Observation and Field Research is a section of Data Collection Methods and Instruments in Research methods and academic skills. The listed maps help connect the process of field research with observation as a data collection method. The map Using research instruments offers another point of entry to the unit. Choose a map and a flashcard deck to explore the topic in your own order.