Occupational Therapy Foundations and Models

What this unit covers

This unit sits in the Occupational Therapy strand of Physiotherapy and rehabilitation. It is mostly mind maps, so it suits anyone who wants to see how theories fit together. The core models are here: the MOHO map breaks the person into volition, habituation and performance, with personal causation, values, interests, habits and internalised roles. The Canadian Model of Occupational Performance and Engagement map treats occupation as the bridge between person and environment.

Where to start

Begin with the models. Open MOHO and the Canadian Model of Occupational Performance and Engagement maps, then compare them with PEOP, PEO and Kawa. The Adaptation through occupation (Reed & Sanderson) map adds a view built on self-maintenance, productivity and leisure. Then move to the practice side with the OTPF Domains of practice map and the OTPF flashcards.

Frames of reference

Once the broad models feel familiar, look at narrower approaches. The Biomechanical Model map covers joint range of motion, strength and endurance. The Sensory Integration map runs from theory and evaluation to goal writing and home and school programmes. The Leisure & Community Participation map defines leisure and links it to the PEO fit. For applied settings, try Role of an O.T. within Adult Acute Mental Health.

Using maps and quizzes together

Read a map first, then test yourself. The OTPF Quiz asks you to sort examples such as combing hair or wheelchair mobility. The Practice Test D1 and Mini test/ D1 use case-style questions, which is useful for NBCOT-style preparation. After each quiz, return to the map behind any answer you missed, then check the flashcards for key terms.

Make it your own

Teachers can use the maps as ready-made starting points for a session. Learners can pick one model, work through its map and quiz, and then add their own notes or cards where the page runs thin.