Test
Communications
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Preguntas del test (151)
1Which theorists in 2009 talked about the importance of communication?
- AHagell & Hagel
- BDunhill, Elliot & Shaw
- CDunkirk & Hall
- DDoel & Sawdon
2Which theorists in 2009 said that “ Communication is central to all interactions between people. This includes encounters between agencies that provide welfare and support, between professional practitioners and between professionals and service users seeking support”
- ADunhill, Elliot & Shaw
- BBeckett & Taylor
- CDoel & Sawdon
- DSmith & Jones
3Which theorists in 2009 said “when working with children. young people, families and carers, a professional’s role will not only involve communication, but actually relies on it.”
- ADoel & Sawdon
- BSmith & Jones
- CBeckett & Taylor
- DDunhill, Elliot & Shaw
4Which theorists in 2009 said “ Communication is arguably the most important skill that is required by professionals in organisations”
- ASmith & Jones
- BDoel & Sawdon
- CDunhill, Elliot & Shaw
- DBeckett & Taylor
5In how many years have we seen a shift from segregated agency determined support provision that places the service user as a passive receiver the promotion of integrated, client-led services that places the service user as an empowered member of a collaborative team.
- A20 years
- B30 years
- C50 years
- D15 years
6Which theorist thinks that there are many beginnings in a groups life?
- ADoel
- BSmith
- CMaslow
- DBertcher
7Which theorist describes the first meeting as the Big Bang?
- AJones
- BBertcher
- CPrensky
- DRoss
8Which theorists in 2004 said “ The early stages of the group when it is beginning to get to know itself, is sometimes referred to as ‘contracting in’. The notion of contract has an established place in work with individuals, families & groups... we prefer the term ‘ agreement’ in order to emphasize the element of negotiation & to recognise that there are seldom the legal sanctions which contract implies”
- ABeckett & Taylor
- BHagell & Hagel
- CDoel & Sawdon
- DSmith & Jones
9Which theorists in 2004 look at contracts and agreements in groups?
- ABeckett & Taylor
- BJones & Sawdon
- CPease & Pease
- DDoel & Sawdon
10Which theorists in 2004 outline 3 components in elements to agreements?
- ABeckett & Taylor
- BDoel & Sawdon
- CJones & Smith
- DJones & Sawdon
11Which is not one of the three components outlined by Doel & Sawdon (2004) for elements to agreements.
- AThe groupworkers responsibility to set out their own stall & to set the scene via an opening statement of purpose.
- BTo introduce group members to each other and to agree the processes which will help the group to work effectively.
- CAgreement about goals and outcomes whether these are held individually or commonly.
- DThe groupworkers establish a leader who will guide the group through their task.
12How many components did Doel & Sawdon (2004) come up with for elements to agreements?
- A3
- B5
- C4
- D6
13Which theorists in 2004 said “ There is also the emotional strength & solidarity which you can bring to a situation in which you are not hurting, grieving, angry etc. So the very aspects which might make you feel uncomfortable about your difference and distance from the group members …. Can be a source of strength for group members”
- APeterson & Peterson
- BJones & Smith
- CDoel & Sawdon
- DBeckett & Taylor
14Which theorists in 2004 said “Conversely, there is the danger that as central person, groupworkers might be seen as a representative of the ‘authorities’ and therefore the focus of feelings intended for others, Either way the position of groupworker is undeniably different from the position of group member”
- ASmith & Jones
- BBeckett & Taylor
- CLivingstone & Brake
- DDoel & Sawdon
15Which theorists in 2004 said “The tone of the opening statement is likely to have a greater impact than the specific content, and the tone must be welcoming”.
- ADoel & Sawdon
- BJones & Smith
- CBecket & Taylor
- DDimbleby & Burton
16Which theorists in 2004 said “ If we liken the first session of a group to a card game, the opening statement of purpose has been an opportunity for the groupworkers to show their hand. They have also begun to demonstrate what kind of card game they hope it will be; not a game of poker in which cards are held firmly and competively against chests but one which encourages everyone to show their hand as they feel able”
- ASmith & Jones
- BDoel & Sawdon
- CEkman & Frieson
- DKnapp & Hall
17Which theorist in 2004 said “ The way the group is going to conduct itself is key to its success, yet it is unlikely that group members will spontaneously focus on the issue”
- AKnapp & Hall
- BJones & Smith
- CDimbleby & Burton
- DDoel & Sawdon
18Which theorists in 2004 said “ Confidentiality is the term used to refer to how the group’s knowledge should be handled, but it is important not to assume that everybody has the same understanding of what it means. Confidentiality is not just about how information should be protected, but how it should be accessed and who has the power, or should have the power, to decide what is available to whom”
- ADoel & Sawdon
- BWhite & Gardner
- CPease & Pease
- DSmith & Jones
19What is meant by a form of communication?
- AThe tone of voice used when communicating
- BA way of communicating like speaking, writing or drawing
- CThe gestures used when comunnicating
- DThe space used when communicating
20What is a medium of communication?
- AAny form of social media
- BA way of communication like speaking, writing and drawing
- CContacting spirits
- DCommunication which combines several different forms of communication
21What statement is true about media?
- ACommunication which is based on technology
- BCommunication which is a bridge between the communicator and the receiver
- CA means of mass communication
- DAll of the above
22Which statement is not true about speech?
- AThere is no permanent record of a conversation all the time
- BSpeech has no limitations
- CIt is a form of communication which is built in
- DMany companies nowadays advise if they are recording out conversations
23Which of the following are examples of some forms or medias are imposed?
- ARadio is a broadcast medium where we largely receive but also transmit - e.g. propaganda transmissions during times of war
- BCartoons are used as a way of communicating fun but can also be used for serious messages
- CAll of the above
- DPosters can also be used as a way of communicating serious messages e.g. propaganda during the world wars
24Which theorists in 2007 said “ Even a church spire may be regarded as a means of communication. It is an unusual example but it can be argued that it is intended to draw attention to the building, to its function & to a religion”
- AWhite & Gardner
- BDoel & Sawdon
- CDimbleby & Burton
- DJones & Smith
25Which theorists in 2007 said “ Communication is not just about speech, but about speaking & listening; not just about photography, but about photographing & viewing photographs”
- ADimbelby & Burton
- BDoel & Sawdon
- CWhite & Gardner
- DJones & Smith
26Which theorist in 2007 said “An English baby born in Britain but brought up in Japan , will be Japanese in all but appearance. That is to say, that person will learn to communicate in a way a Japanese person does”
- AWhite & Gardner
- BJones & Smith
- CDimbelby & Burton
- DDoel & Sawdon
27Which theorists in 2007 identified 4 categories of communication?
- AJones & Smith
- BDoel & Sawdon
- CDimbleby & Burton
- DWhite & Gardner
28How many categories of communication did Dimbelby & Burton (2007) come up with?
- A3
- B5
- C6
- D4
29What are the 4 categories of communication that Dimbelby & Burton (2007) came up with?
- AIntrapersonal, interpersonal, group and individual
- BInterpersonal, group, mass and individual
- CIntrapersonal, interpersonal, group and mass
- DGroup, mass, individual and circumstancial
30Which one of these is not one of the four categories of communication identified by Dimbleby & Burton?
- AIntrapersonal Communication
- BInterpersonal Communication
- CGroup Communication
- DMass Communication
- EIndividual Communication
31What is meant by intrapersonal communication?
- ACommunication with yourself
- BCommunication with another individual
- CCommunication with a group
- DCommunication with a cat
32What is meant by interpersonal communication?
- ACommunication with yourself e.g. inside your head
- BCommunication with another person
- CCommunication with a whole group
- DCommunication in the media
33Who created the hierarchy of needs?
- AHall
- BPrensky
- CBelbin
- DMaslow
34What are Maslow's hierarchy of needs in order?
- ASafety needs, physiological needs, esteem needs, belongingness needs and self-actualisation
- BSafety needs, physiological needs, belongingness needs, esteem needs and self-actualisation
- CPhysiological needs, safety needs, belongingness needs, esteem needs and self-actualisation
- DPhysiological needs, belongingness needs, safety needs, esteem needs and self-actualisation
35Which theorists in 2007 said that “ Communication forms & media carry messages that allow us to share thoughts, feelings, opinions, information & experiences with others. This makes the point that communication....isn’t just about facts. It is about emotions, attitudes & beliefs”
- ADoel & Sawdon
- BBeckett & Taylor
- CDimbelby & Burton
- DJones & Smith
36What is not a true statement about overt messages?
- AThey are clear
- BThey are not always obvious
- CThey intend to get their message across
- DThe receiver understands the message
37What statement is not true about covert messages?
- AThe message is hidden
- BThey are intentional
- CThey are not intended by the sender
- DThey are not obvious
38Which theorists in 2007 said “If there are overt & covert messages in a piece of communication, then clearly, when we communicate we don’t just pass back & forth single, simple messages”
- ADoel & Sawdon
- BDimbelby & Burton
- CWhite & Gardner
- DJones & Smith
39Which theorists in 2007 said “ ...the idea is that when you speak to someone, you are making signs at them. As long as they know what these signs mean, they can decode them & the message will have been put across.”
- ADoel & Sawdon
- BWhite & Gardner
- CSmith & Jones
- DDimbleby & Burton
40Which of these statements is an example of a problem which communications as signs?
- ATo say that something is a sign doesn’t tell you what its meaning is.
- BThe same sign can have different meanings in different places or at different times.
- COne sign can have more than one meaning.
- DThe same sign can mean different things to different people.
- EAll of the above
41Which theorists in 2007 said “ Communication is as much a kind of behaviour as eating... We learn to communicate in different ways according to our upbringing”
- AWhite & Garden
- BSmith & Jones
- CDoel & Sawdon
- DDimbelby & Burton
42In 2018, Ofcom reported that close to ____ of all children aged 5 -15 has their own mobile phones.
- Aquarter
- Bhalf
- Cthree fourths
- Dtwo thirds
43What trend did Ofcom (2018) discover about the likelihood of owning a smartphone as age increases?
- AThe likelihood Increases
- BThe likelihood decreases
- CThe likelihood trebles
- DThe likelihood stagnates
44In 2009 Devitt & Rocker reported what age group used their mobile phones the most as a tool of communication?
- A9 - 10
- B11 - 12
- C13 - 14
- D15 - 16
45What is meant by a digital natives?
- ASomeone who has grown up with technology
- BSomeone who has not grown up with technology
- CSomeone who is digitally inept
- DSomeone who has just started to learn about technology
46What is meant by a digital immigrant
- ASomeone who is good with technology
- BSomeone who has grown up with technology
- CSomeone who has not grown up with technology
- DSomeone who is technologically advanced
47Which theorists in 2010 said “Social networking sites have been rapidly adopted by children and, especially, teenagers and young people worldwide, enabling new opportunities for the presentation of the self, learning, construction of a wide circle of relationships, and the management of privacy and intimacy.”
- ADoel & Sawdon
- BLivingstone & Brake
- CDimbleby & Burton
- DSmith & Jones
48Which theorists in 2010 said “On the other hand, there are also concerns that social networking increases the likelihood of new risks to the self, these centring on loss of privacy, bullying, harmful contacts and more”
- ALivingstone & Brake
- BSmith & Jones
- CDoel & Sawdon
- DDimbleby & Burton
49Which theorists in 2010 said “Every few years, governments, the public and even technology providers are taken aback by the unexpected take up among young people of yet another innovation ….. Public policy aspirations quickly capitalise on these youthful enthusiasms, seeking to revitalise agendas of informal education, health and lifestyle advice, and civic participation”
- ADimbelby & Burton
- BSmith & Jones
- CWhite & Gardner
- DLivingstone & Brake
50What trend did Ofcom (2018) about the incidence of having a profile on social media as age increases?
- AIt increased
- BIt decreased
- CIt stagnated
- DIt trebled
51What did Giddens (1991) discover from observing teenagers' social networking practices?
- AThey find pleasure in creating an online self
- BThey don't find pleasure in creating an online self
- CThey do not care about creating an online self
- DThey do not focus on creating an online self
52What is not a true statement about generation mute?
- AUsed to texting and instant messaging
- BGreat at talking face-to-face
- CLikes to avoid face-to-face
- DLoss of skill on things like talking on the phone
53Which theorist in 2008 said this "A second consequence important to teenagers is that social networking sites enable them to overcome the embarrassments of face-to-face communication."
- AHall
- BLivingstone
- CJones
- DPrensky
54Which theorist in 2008 said "Social networking disembeds communication from its traditional anchoring in the face-to-face situation of physical co-location where conventions of trust, authenticity and reciprocity are well understood, re-embedding it in more flexible, complex and ambiguous networks in which, it seems, children share advice and support with peers"
- AMaslow
- BHall
- CLivingstone
- DHeverly
55Which theorists in 2008 said "Educators and advocates of new digital literacies are confident that social networking encourages the development of transferable technical and social skills of value in formal and informal learning."
- AWhite & Gardner
- BCrook and Harrison
- CDoel & Sawdon
- DJones & Smith
56Which theorist in 2009 said “If for a moment, we regard our physical body as a picture that we are presenting to the people with whom we work…What we communicate to that person is more than the actual words we use; it is the whole bundle of messages, signals and symbols that our physical presence conveys”
- AHall
- BMoss
- CPrensky
- DSalt
57Which theorist in 2009 talks said that a picture is worth a thousands words.
- AMoss
- BHall
- CGardner
- DEkman
58How many categories of non verbal communication is there?
- A3
- B4
- C5
- D6
59Which one of the following are the three categories of non-verbal communication?
- AGesture, proxemic and tactile
- BBodily, proxemic and tactile
- CPosture, proxemic and tactile
- DGesture, posture and proxemic
60What are the purposes of non-verbal communication?
- AProvides information
- BRegulates interpersonal interaction
- CExpresses emotion
- DEnables metacommunication
- EControls social situations
- FHelps impression management
- GAll of the above
61How many types of bodily communication are there?
- A2
- B3
- C4
- D5
62What is meant by bodily communication?
- AThe process of transferring information through body movements
- BThe process of transferring information through the use of space
- CThe process of transferring information through the use of just gestures
- DThe process of transferring information through the use of touch
63What are the 2 types of bodily communication?
- AGestures and use of space
- BPosture and use of space
- CGestures and postures
- DUse of space and hand signals
64How many communitive functions of bodily communication are there?
- A3
- B4
- C5
- D6
65Which of the following is a communitive functions of bodily communication?
- AAttitude
- BPsychological state
- CEmotion
- DRelational issues
- EAll of the above
66Which theorists in 1969 identified 5 categories of bodily cues?
- ADoel & Sawdon
- BDimbleby & Burton
- CEkman & Frieson
- DJones & Smith
67How many categories of bodily cues did Ekman & Frieson (1969) identify?
- A3
- B4
- C5
- D6
68What are the 5 categories of bodily cues that Ekman & Frieson identified?
- AEmblems, Illustrators, Affect Displays, Regulators and Adapters
- BEmblems, Illustrators, Affect Displays, Regulators and Effecters
- CEffectors, Emblems, Illustrators, Regulators and Adapters
- DIllustrators, Affects Displays, Regulators, Effecters and Adapters
69What is an emblem?
- AConscious bodily movements used to supplement verbal messages e.g. pointing to something you're talking about
- BUnconscious non-verbal indicators which communicate emotions e.g. their posture
- CConscious bodily cues e.g. waving to someone
- DBodily cues used by all participants to communicate control issues e.g. someone attempts to get the speaker's attention by pointing but the speaker wanting to continue puts their hand up to hold their question
- EUnintentional body movements which reveal internal psychological states e.g. biting nails
70What is an illustrator?
- AConscious bodily movements used to supplement verbal messages e.g. pointing to something you're talking about
- BConscious bodily cues e.g. waving to someone
- CUnintentional body movements which reveal internal psychological states e.g. biting nails
- DUnconscious non-verbal indicators which communicate emotions e.g. their posture
- EBodily cues used by all participants to communicate control issues e.g. someone attempts to get the speaker's attention by pointing but the speaker wanting to continue puts their hand up to hold their question
71What is an affect display?
- AConscious bodily cues e.g. waving to someone
- BUnintentional body movements which reveal internal psychological states e.g. biting nails
- CUnconscious non-verbal indicators which communicate emotions e.g. their posture
- DBodily cues used by all participants to communicate control issues e.g. someone attempts to get the speaker's attention by pointing but the speaker wanting to continue puts their hand up to hold their question
- EConscious bodily movements used to supplement verbal messages e.g. pointing to something you're talking about
72What is a regulator?
- AUnintentional body movements which reveal internal psychological states e.g. biting nails
- BConscious bodily movements used to supplement verbal messages e.g. pointing to something you're talking about
- CUnconscious non-verbal indicators which communicate emotions e.g. their posture
- DConscious bodily cues e.g. waving to someone
- EBodily cues used by all participants to communicate control issues e.g. someone attempts to get the speaker's attention by pointing but the speaker wanting to continue puts their hand up to hold their question
73What is an adapter?
- AUnintentional body movements which reveal internal psychological states e.g. biting nails
- BBodily cues used by all participants to communicate control issues e.g. someone attempts to get the speaker's attention by pointing but the speaker wanting to continue puts their hand up to hold their question
- CUnconscious non-verbal indicators which communicate emotions e.g. their posture
- DConscious bodily movements used to supplement verbal messages e.g. pointing to something you're talking about
- EConscious bodily cues e.g. waving to someone
74What is meant by proxemic communication?
- AThe ways in which an individual uses space as a communicative tool
- BThe ways in which an individual uses touch as a communicative tool
- CThe ways in which an individual uses gestures as a communicative tool
- DThe ways in which an individual uses postures as a communicative tool
75How many basic proxemic concepts are there?
- A3
- B4
- C5
- D6
76Which of the following is not one of the five basic proxemic concepts?
- ASpace
- BDistance
- CTerritory
- DCrowding
- EPrivacy
- FArea
77Space is one of the basic proxemic concepts. How many basic types has it been divided in?
- A2
- B3
- C4
- D5
78Which of the following is not one of the three basic types that space is not divided into?
- AFixed feature space
- BQuad-fixed feature space
- CSemi-fixed feature space
- DNon-fixed feature space
79Distance is one of the 5 basic proxemic concepts. How many types of personal distance did America recognise?
- A3
- B4
- C5
- D6
80Which of the following is not one of the four basic types of distance recognised by America?
- AIntimate distance
- BPersonal distance
- CSocial distance
- DCommunity distance
- EPublic distance
81Territory is one of the 5 basic concepts of proxemics. How many types of territory have been identified?
- A3
- B4
- C5
- D6
82What is meant by tactile communication?
- ACommunicating through the use of touch
- BCommunication through the use of space
- CCommunication through the use of gestures
- DCommunication through the use of postures
83How many levels of interpersonal touch are there?
- A4
- B5
- C6
- D7
84Which of the following is not one of the 5 levels of interpersonal touch?
- APolite
- BFunctional-professional
- CSocial-polite
- DFriendship-warmth
- ELove-intimacy
- FSexual
85Which theorist has the most misquoted stats on communication?
- AMehrabian
- BDoel
- CJones
- DHall
86According to Albert Mehrabian how much of communication is non-verbal?
- A50%
- B85%
- C93%
- D15%
87Which theorist in 2010 said “Many aspects of non-verbal behaviour such as proxemics…are culturally determined”
- AHall
- BKoprowska
- CMatsumoto
- DJones
88Which theorists in 2006 said "Women are better encoders and decoders of nonverbal communication than men, and tend to show more of the behaviours which build rapport."
- AHall and Matsumoto
- BWhite & Gardner
- CDoel & Sawdon
- DSmith & Jones
89Which theorist in 2010 said “ Learnt cultural behaviours become automatic…and meeting people from other cultures can catch us out. In the UK, we nod to indicate Yes, in Greece, people bow the head to indicate No”
- AHall
- BJones
- CMatsumoto
- DKoprowska
90Which theorists in 2012 said “ Did you know that there are 20 muscles in the face which can produce in excess of 1000 distinct expressions”
- AWhite & Gardner
- BDoel & Sawdon
- CJones & Smith
- DBeckett & Taylor
91Which theorists in 2012 said “The human is especially good at reading the face”
- ADoel & Sawdon
- BDimbleby & Burton
- CJones & Smith
- DWhite & Gardner
92Which theorist in 1996 argues that the face is a direct biological signalling system for what is happening inside you emotionally.
- ACornelius
- BHall
- CMatsumoto
- DJones
93Which theorist in 1997 and theorists in 2006 stress the importance of social factors on facial expression.
- AFridlund and Knapp & Hall
- BFridlund and Beckett & Taylor
- CFridlund and Doel & Sawdon
- DFridlund and Jones & Smith
94Which theorists in 2012 said “ These social pressures impact on how much we want to reveal non-verbally”
- ASmith & Jones
- BDoel & Sawdon
- CWhite & Gardner
- DKnapp & Hall
95Which theorists in 2006 describe the influence of social factors on our use of the face as the ‘audience effect’.
- AWhite & Gardner
- BBeckett & Taylor
- CKnapp & Hall
- DSmith & Jones
96Which theorists in 2012 said “Indeed some philosophers argue that all facial expression is a form of acting or performance”
- AWhite & Gardner
- BDoel & Sawdon
- CSmith & Jones
- DKnapp & Hall
97Which theorist in 1997 refers to ‘micro-momentary expressions’ which are particularly associated with feelings of amusement and embarrassment.
- AKeltner
- BHall
- CSmith
- DKoprowska
98Which theorists in 2012 said “To say we can totally control the face and use it deliberately is to simplistic. There are aspects of our facial displays which occur in a matter of milliseconds & we have no control over them”
- AWhite & Gardner
- BDoel & Sawdon
- CSmith & Jones
- DBeckett & Taylor
99Which theorists in 2006 said “The degree of eye contact considered socially acceptable between different groups of people varies greatly from culture to culture”.
- AMatsumoto and Knapp & Hall
- BMatsumoto and White & Gardner
- CMatsumoto and Doel & Sawdon
- DMatsumoto and Jones & Smith
100Which theorists in 1999 said "As we move our facial muscles we are also sending signals to the brain that we are experiencing an emotion and then we may ignite that very emotion within ourselves."
- ABlairy et al
- BVan Houten et al
- CSmith et al
- DBertcher et al
101Which theorist in 2009 said “ Certainly, if there is congruence between the non-verbal and verbal content …you will have been pretty effective…By contrast, if the non-verbal signals have contradicted what you have said , the non verbals’ will win hands down”
- AHall
- BSmith
- CMoss
- DCornelius
102Which theorists in 1975 classified 6 forms of social facial displays?
- AEkman & Frieson
- BSmith & Jones
- CBeckett & Taylor
- DDimbleby & Burton
103What did Ekman and Frieson (1975) describe the withholder as?
- AThis occurs when there is little facial movement, with the face actually inhibiting the expression of emotion.
- BHere we express feelings which we think have been hidden.
- CHere we think we are portraying an emotion , but others only see a blank expression.
- DHere the facial expression is not what you think it is . For example you think you showed surprise but instead disappointment emerged.
104What did Ekman and Frieson (1975) describe the unwitting expressor as?
- AHere we express feelings which we think have been hidden.
- BThis occurs when there is little facial movement, with the face actually inhibiting the expression of emotion.
- CThis relates to emotional expressions that tend to be permanently etched on someone’s face.
- DHere the face clearly reveals what the person is feeling.
105What did Ekman and Frieson (1975) describe the revealer as?
- AHere the face clearly reveals what the person is feeling.
- BHere we think we are portraying an emotion , but others only see a blank expression.
- CThis relates to emotional expressions that tend to be permanently etched on someone’s face.
- DThis occurs when there is little facial movement, with the face actually inhibiting the expression of emotion.
106What did Ekman and Frieson (1975) describe the blanked expressor as?
- AHere we think we are portraying an emotion , but others only see a blank expression.
- BHere the face clearly reveals what the person is feeling.
- CThis occurs when there is little facial movement, with the face actually inhibiting the expression of emotion.
- DHere we express feelings which we think have been hidden.
107What did Ekman and Frieson (1975) describe the substitute expressor as?
- AHere the facial expression is not what you think it is . For example you think you showed surprise but instead disappointment emerged.
- BThis relates to emotional expressions that tend to be permanently etched on someone’s face.
- CHere the face clearly reveals what the person is feeling.
- DHere we think we are portraying an emotion , but others only see a blank expression.
108What did Ekman & Frieson (1975) describe the frozen-affect expresser as?
- AThis relates to emotional expressions that tend to be permanently etched on someone’s face.
- BHere the facial expression is not what you think it is . For example you think you showed surprise but instead disappointment emerged.
- CHere the face clearly reveals what the person is feeling.
- DHere we express feelings which we think have been hidden.
109Which theorist in 1993 identified 7 facial expressions?
- AEkman
- BFrieson
- CSmith
- DSalt
110Which of the following is not one of the 7 facial expressions identified by Ekman (1993)
- ASadness
- BAnger
- CDisgust
- DFear
- ESurprise
- FHappiness
- GContempt
- HJoy
111Which theorists in 2012 identifies six basic emotions which we can spot on the face
- ASmith & Jones
- BWhite & Gardner
- CBeckett & Taylor
- DPease & Pease
112Which of the following is not one of the six basic emotions identified by White & Gardner (2012)
- ASadness
- BAnger
- CDisgust
- DFear
- ESurprise
- FHappiness
- GJoy
113Which theorist in 1988 talks about birds on a wire have the same distance?
- AArgyle
- BSmith
- CBeckett
- DMason
114Proxemics as a theory emerged from …. conducted in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
- Astudies of plants
- Bstudies of animal behaviour
- Cstudies of human behaviour
- Dstudies of magic
115Which theorist in 1966 said that animals use urine and physical posturing asserted that humans use personal space and concrete objects to establish theirs?
- ASmith
- BHall
- CKoprowska
- DTaylor
116Which theorists in 2012 said that like other creatures humans are also territorial and manage our use of space carefully?
- AWhite & Gardner
- BBeckett & Taylor
- CJones & Smith
- DHall & Matsumoto
117How many categories did White & Gardner classify space into?
- A3
- B4
- C5
- D6
118Which of the following is not one of the three categories that White & Gardner (2010) divided space into>
- APrimary territory
- BSecondary territory
- CPublic territory
- DTertiary territory
119Which theorists in 1969 suggest our need for personal space is to do with protection?
- ADosey & Meisels
- BBeckett & Taylor
- CPease & Pease
- DSmith & Jones
120Which theorists in 2004 refer to portable bubbles we carry around with us.
- ADosey & Meisels
- BPease & Pease
- CBeckett & Taylor
- DSmith & Jones
121Which theorist in 1966 gives us the most explicit yet simplest versions of these bubbles in his book The Silent Language?
- AKoprowska
- BSmith
- CHall
- DDoel
122Which theorist in 1966 divided space into four categories?
- AHall
- BWhite & Gardner
- CSmith & Jones
- DKoprowska
123Which of the following is not one of the four categories of space that Hall (1966) identified?
- AThe intimate zone
- BThe personal zone
- CThe social zone
- DThe public zone
- EThe friendly zone
124How many m is the intimate zone?
- A15 - 46cm
- B47cm - 1.2m
- C1.21m - 3.6m
- D3.6m+
125How many m is the intimate zone?
- A15 - 46cm
- B47cm - 1.2m
- C1.21m - 3.6m
- D3.6m+
126How many m is the social zone?
- A15 - 46cm
- B47cm - 1.2m
- C1.21m - 3.6m
- D3.6+
127How many m is the public zone?
- A15 - 46cm
- B47cm - 1.2m
- C1.21m - 3.6m
- D3.6m+
128Which theorist in 1988 argues that the size of the personal space bubble depends on the individual. He argues that certain personality types need more personal space. He refers to these individuals as type A personalities.
- AArgyle
- BHall
- CJones
- DGiddeons
129Which theorists in 2012 said that introverts and anxiety-prone individuals tend to stand further away than extroverts?
- AWhite & Gardner
- BSmith & Jones
- CBeckett & Taylor
- DDoel & Sawdon
130Which theorists in 1999 said that people who require more personal space have been shown to perform less well in recall and information processing tasks when they are placed in a high density situation.
- ASinha et al
- BHall et al
- CJones et al
- DArgyle et al
131Which theorist in 1968 highlighted how we stand closer to those we like?
- AMehrabian
- BMiller
- CPatterson
- DJones
132Who conducted research in 1979 that highlighted how teachers preserve more space between themselves and pupils they dislike.
- AJones
- BMehrabian
- CMiller
- DPatterson
133Which theorist in 1968 asserts we make a number of judgments about a persons personality based on proxemics?
- AJones
- BMehrabian
- CMiller
- DPatterson
134Which theorists in 1982 found that reprimands were most effective when they were delivered from a close distance (1m)?
- AVan Houten et al
- BHall et al
- CJones et al
- DSinha et al
135Which theorists in 1970 conducted research on interviews concluded that people who chose closer distances when interacting were seen by their interviewers to be warmer, more empathetic and more understanding but also potentially more dominant?
- APatterson & Sechrest
- BBeckett & Taylor
- CJones & Smith
- DDoel & Sawdon
136Which theorists in 2012 said males face more stress when invaded head on and females face more stress when approached from the side?
- ASmith & Jones
- BDoel & Sawdon
- CWhite & Gardner
- DBeckett & Taylor
137Which theorists in 2012 said in cultures when the infant and mother/family are in close proximity then there is a tendency towards interaction at closer distance?
- ASmith & Jones
- BWhite & Gardner
- CDoel & Sawdon
- DBeckett & Taylor
138Which theorist in 1966 separated cultures into two basic categories: contact and non-contact?
- AArgyle
- BHall
- CJones
- DMiller
139What are the two categories that Hall (1966) divided culture into?
- AContact and non-contact
- BAccepted and avoided
- CContact and avoidant
- DOpen and reserved
140Which theorists in 2012 said where we stand can affect the style of teaching we adopt?
- AWhite & Gardner
- BDosey & Meisals
- CPease & Pease
- DSmith & Jones
141Which theorist in 1973 found that when students were given the choice of where to sit, the high contributors placed themselves firmly within the zone of participation?
- AKoneya
- BKoprowska
- CSmith
- DHaber
142Which theorist in 1973 established that when low contributors were in the zone of participation there was little difference in their level of participation. But medium contributors participated at a higher level than before?
- ASmith
- BHaber
- CKoneya
- DArgyle
143Which theorist in 1982 examined the participation of ethnic minorities within the zone of participation?
- AKoneya
- BHaber
- CMiller
- DPatterson
144Which theorist in 2005 said teachers have the freedom to move around the classroom whereas the students do not?
- AMiller
- BHaber
- CKoneya
- DSmith
145Which theorists in 2012 said that leaders sit at the head of the table due to the flow of communication. And that other members of the table position themselves so that they can see the leader?
- AWhite & Gardner
- BDoesey & Meisels
- CSmith & Jones
- DPatterson & Seachrest
146Which theorist in 1966 believes that proxemics could not only help relationships and communication goals, but also explain other cultural and anthropological phenomena, such as the way we planned our towns and living spaces.
- AHall
- BHaber
- CMiller
- DJones
147Which theorist came up with the task & process/maintenance?
- ABales
- BArgyle
- CSmith
- DSchon
148Which theorist pioneered the development of systematic methods of group observation and measurement of interaction processes?
- ABales
- BSchon
- CAdair
- DBelbim
149Which theorist came up with the Interactive Process Analysis (IPA)?
- ABales
- BAdair
- CSmith
- DBerne
150Which theorist came up action centred leadership?
- AAdair
- BJones
- CSmith
- DJohnson
151What is the name of the journal that Tuckman was in?
- ADevelopmental Sequence in Small Groups Psychological Bulletin 1965, Vol 63, No6 384-399
- BPsychology in Small Groups Psychological Bulletin 1965, Vol 63, No6 384-399
- CDevelopmental Sequence in Small Groups Magical Bulletin 1965, Vol 63, No6 384-399
- DPsychological Bulletin 1965, Vol 63, No6 384-399
Información
- Descripción
- Test sobre Communications, creado por Sugina Lama el 26/11/2019.
- Autor
- Sugina Lama
- Idioma
- English
- Visitas
- 6
- Valoración
- Aún sin valoraciones Valora este test