Danica Anatomy Midterm Quiz - The Cell & Cell Division

Descripción

AYYYY, mine will probably be terrible just so ya know. :')
Chantal Delaquis
Test por Chantal Delaquis, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Chantal Delaquis
Creado por Chantal Delaquis hace más de 7 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
What are the 4 components to the cell membrane?
Respuesta
  • phospholipid bilayer, microvilli, filaments, microtubules
  • microvilli, transport proteins, phospholipid bilayer, carbohydrates
  • Membrane carbohydrates, microvilli, phospholipid bilayer, membrane proteins

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
The trans-membrane proteins are on the outer or inner membrane surfaces and do not penetrate the membrane itself.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
What is NOT contained in the Cytosol?
Respuesta
  • Inclusions such as Melanin
  • Steroids
  • Dissolved ions
  • Protein Fibers

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
The function of the Ribosome is to synthesize RNA.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Centrioles are composed of ...
Respuesta
  • Microfilaments
  • Microtubules
  • Tubulin
  • Actin
  • Both B & C
  • Both A & B

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Which is NOT a function of the Cytoskeleton?
Respuesta
  • Functions to anchor organelles in place
  • Functions in muscle contraction, cell locomotion & maintenance of cell shape
  • Functions to move things throughout the cell
  • Functions in cell to cell recognition
  • Both B & D

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Microtubules compromise...
Respuesta
  • Centrioles, Flagella, Cilia, and Spindle Apparatus
  • Centrioles, Ribosomes, Flagella, and Microvilli
  • Centrosomes, Ribosomes, Cilia, and Spindle Apparatus
  • None of these are correct

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Which does NOT have a double membrane?
Respuesta
  • The Nucleus
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • Mitochondria
  • All of these have double membranes!
  • Both B & C

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
What is NOT contained in the Mitochondria?
Respuesta
  • Water
  • Protein
  • DNA
  • Microfilaments
  • All of these are contained inside the Mitochondria

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
What was the origin of the Mitochondria?
Respuesta
  • Bacteria
  • Developed from the Golgi Apparatus
  • Space!!
  • What a stupid question... the mitochondria has always been the mitochondria

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
What is NOT true about the Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum?
Respuesta
  • There is nothing bound to it
  • Important for detoxification
  • Stores Calcium
  • Creates lipids
  • Has Ribosomes bound to it
  • Both C & E

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
The Golgi Apparatus is stacks of membranous disks
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Where do the packaged protein vesicles from the Golgi Apparatus NOT move to...
Respuesta
  • Lyzosomes
  • Cell Membrane
  • Mitochondria
  • The vesicles are suspended in the Cytosol
  • Both C & D

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
In the Golgi Apparatus, the Protein is mixed with Carbohydrate groups before it is packed into a vesicle.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Lyzosomes function to destroy...
Respuesta
  • Old cells
  • worn out organelles
  • bacteria
  • all of the above
  • A & C

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
The outer nuclear membrane is attached to the Golgi Apparatus.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
The Nucleolus is membraneous.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Cells that naturally make a lot of protein have a lot of...
Respuesta
  • Ribosomes
  • Rough ER
  • Vesicles from the Golgi Apparatus
  • None of the above, these cells just contain more protein.

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Coiled DNA is called Chromatin.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Males & Females contain 23 homologous chromosomal pairs.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
The haploid number is ...
Respuesta
  • referred to as n
  • the number of different chromosomes that a given species will have
  • the number of chromosomes an individual will have from BOTH parents
  • All of these are correct
  • A & B

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Cytokinesis only occurs in Mitosis
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
G1 phase is...
Respuesta
  • 7 hours long
  • 8-10 hours long
  • 6-8 hours long
  • 1 hour long

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
At the end of G1 phase...
Respuesta
  • Centrosomes replicate
  • DNA is replicated, creating Sister Chromatids
  • Kinetochore proteins are formed
  • Nuclear envelope dissapears

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
Cells that do not divide again once they reach maturity do not proceed on to S phase, but rather remain in G1 phase.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
What is NOT true about the Kinetochore protein?
Respuesta
  • They attach to the centromere of ONE tetrad
  • They attach to the centromere of ONE chromosome
  • They are a DNA/Protein complex
  • Occur before both Meiosis and Mitosis
  • A & D
  • All of these are true

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
G2 phase lasts roughly 3 hours
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
During Metaphase, In humans it shows we have HOW MANY chromosomes lined up?
Respuesta
  • 46
  • 23
  • 92

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
During Prophase, Kinetochore proteins attach to spindle microtubules which are then called Kinetochore microtubules.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
During Metaphase, the chromosomes lined up are called what...
Respuesta
  • The cell equator
  • The Metaphase plate
  • The cleavage furrow
  • There is no name for these chromosomes

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
Meiosis creates 4 diploid cells.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
What is NOT true about Meiosis 2?
Respuesta
  • Resembles Mitosis
  • Takes a diploid cell and turns it into a haploid cell
  • Separates homologous pairs
  • None of these are true!
  • Both A and C
  • Both B and C

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
A tetrad is...
Respuesta
  • A sister chromatid
  • 6 Chromosomes lined up
  • 2 Sister chromatids lined up
  • A tetrad does not imply to this unit

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
Crossing over takes place in both Meiosis and Mitosis.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
Interphase may take place during Meiosis 1 and Meiosis 2.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
How many tetrads are lined up on the Cell Equator?
Respuesta
  • 23
  • 46
  • 12
  • 92

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
The key difference between Mitosis and Meiosis 2 is that Mitosis works with a haploid cell and Meiosis 2 works with a diploid cell.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False
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