Fichas
Ethics
Fichas del conjunto (19)
- 1What is deception?Deliberately misleading or falsely informing pps about the nature of research.
- 2What risk does deception create?Can cause potential distress and harm to pps. However,
- 3Why is deception sometimes used?in some cases, statements about the purpose of research before data colletection would make some psychological studies impossible.
- 4Under the BPS Guidelines, when is deception considered acceptable?If it was considered unlikely that revelations about the research through debriefing would not cause distress or anger.
They should give as much information about the study as possible.
Should be designed in a way which protects the dignity and anonymity of the pps. - 5What risks does a lack of confidentiality cause?Can lead to risks to the pps.
- 6What are the BPS guidelines regarding confidentiality?All data should remain confidential unless otherwise agreed in advance to avoid labelling and risks.
When research is published it should not be recognised as their own, through the use of anonymity. - 7What is meant by risk of stress, anxiety, humiliation or pain.Stress or more than minimal pain through repetitive or prolonged testing.
Research may lead to labelling of the pps by either the researcher or by the pp themselves. - 8What does the BPS guidelines say anput risk of stress, anxiety, humiliation or pain?The risk of harm should be no greater than in ordinary life.
If unavoidable, consideration must be taken that research is being undertaken for the greater good of society as a whole. Long term gain should out weigh short term effects on pps. Risk analysis should be undertaken to identify, quantify and manage potential hazards. - 9What is meant by risks to pps beliefs, values, status or privacy?Risk focuses on socially sensitive topics which include potential risks at the onset of the research.
Research may uncover criminal or deviant behaviours that might effect the status of pps if it were made publicly available. - 10What are the risks associated with a lack of valid consent?A lack of valid consent could lead to the risks for the pps. Needs to be an informed choice.
- 11What does the BPS guidelines say about Valid Consent?The level of consent is directly proportional to the risk for the pps involved.
Where any unusual discomfort, or negative consequences, should be made clear to the pps are observed in a public situation. - 12What are classed as vulnerable individuals?Children under 16, those lacking in mental capacity, individuals in a dependent or unequal relationship, people in care or custody. And people engaged in illegal activities.
- 13What do BPS guidelines say about working with vulnerable individuals?Constantly assess their willingness to participate, which can be done through observing verbal and non-verbal clues.
For under 16, parental consent or proxy consent in schools should be sought. - 14What are the ethical guidelines?Attempt to provide a set of moral principles.
- 15What are the main guide lines for the BPS?Respect for autonomy, Privacy and dignity of individuals and communities, Scientific integrity, Social responsibility, Maximising benefits and minimise harm.
- 16What are ethics comittees?Ensure that proposed research meets the standards of the current ethical codes and guidelines.
- 17How do you validate new knowledge?Peer review.
- 18What are the stages in Peer review?1) the researcher submits an artical to a journal.
2) the article is assessed by editor of journal
3) if accepted by editor, the article is sent to an anonymous reviewer, who is an expert in that field.
4) reviewer submits comments to the editor
5)editor either returns article for revision or rejects it.
6) the revised article is re-submitted to editor for publication. - 19What is the format for reporting psychological investigations?1) An abstract
2) an intro to existing knowledge on teh topic
3) methods and procedures
4)Results including frequency tables, descriptive and/or inferential statistics, and graphical representations.
5) Conclusions. and implications
6) references.
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- A-level (Unit 2 ) Psychology Fichas sobre Ethics , creado por Evie Horne el 08/01/2018.
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- Evie Horne
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