ECONOMIC REFORM UNDER WITTE 1893-1903

Descripción

AS - Level History Fichas sobre ECONOMIC REFORM UNDER WITTE 1893-1903, creado por jacob jury el 29/04/2017.
jacob  jury
Fichas por jacob jury, actualizado hace más de 1 año
jacob  jury
Creado por jacob jury hace alrededor de 7 años
60
0

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta Respuesta
WHAT WAS THE GREAT SPURT? The Great Spurt was a period of rapid expansion during the late 19th century/early 20th century.
HOW WAS THE GREAT SPURT SUSTAINED? The acceleration of the rapid industrialisation came from the result of private enterprise which was sustained by government policy
WHAT WERE THE GOVERNMENTS MOTIVES? The governments primary motivations was to improve the economy to finance military expansion.
WHAT IS STATE CAPITALISM? The direction an control of the economy by the government using its central power and authority.
HOW DID WITTE USE STATE CAPITALISM TO BOOST THE ECONOMY? Negotiated large loans + investments from foreign countries while imposing heavy domestic taxes to raise capital, Witte also reduced the inflow of foreign goods through raising tariffs protecting Russian industry. Russia's currency was put on the gold standard to create economic stability which was successful to a certain extent as this was slightly detrimental to consumers at home as they had to pay extra
WHAT DID WITTE INVEST MUCH OF THE FOREIGN CAPITAL IN AND WHY? The Trans-Siberian railway + because he thought that the modernisation of Russia's economy was dependent on the railway
WHAT WERE THE LIMITATIONS OF THE TRANS-SIBERIAN RAILWAY (TSR)? The TSR was more of a symbol of Russian enterprise than an economic catalyst as parts of if were unfinished by 1916, it didn't greatly improve east-west migration
WHAT DID WITTE HOPE FOR THE RAILWAY? He hoped for there to be major improvements in transport boost exports and foreign trade, which is seen in the figure exports. However, this could be credited to the population boom Russia was experiencing.
WHAT PROBLEMS DID WITTE FACE? ->He made Russia too dependent on foreign loans and investments ->In giving priority to heavy industry, he neglected vital areas such as light engineering ->He paid no attention to Russia's agricultural needs ->He faced much opposition from military commanders (who intervened in the railway construction) ->Also faced opposition from the gvt + court due to their conservatism ->Witte wasn't an easy man to get on with = bit of a prick
Mostrar resumen completo Ocultar resumen completo

Similar

6. New Economic Policy (NEP)
ShreyaDas
From Tsardom to communism- Russia
jk.99
3. The Bolshevik's Seizure of Power
ShreyaDas
5. War Communism
ShreyaDas
4. Civil War
ShreyaDas
Hitler and the Nazi Party (1919-23)
Adam Collinge
Germany 1918-39
Cam Burke
History- Medicine through time key figures
gemma.bell
The Weimar Republic, 1919-1929
shann.w
Weimar Revision
Tom Mitchell
History of Medicine: Ancient Ideas
James McConnell