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Sex and Gender Key Terms

Becca Westwell Psychology GCSE Inglés 3,0Valoración media 3,0 de 5 (2 valoraciones) 20 fichas

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  1. 1SexBiological aspects of an individual.
  2. 2GenderA persons idea of themselves as being either male or female.
  3. 3Sex IdentityBiological status of being male or female. E.g. females have XX chromosomes whereas males have the chromosomes XY.
  4. 4Gender IdentityA psychological status - whether a person is masculine or feminine. This can be identified in a child through their attitudes and behaviour.
  5. 5XXFemale sex chromosomes.
  6. 6XYMale sex chromosomes.
  7. 7HormonesChemicals that effect development of the reproductive organs.
  8. 8OestrogenA female hormone produced by the ovaries.
  9. 9TestosteroneMale hormone released by the testes.
  10. 10Phallic StageFreud's third stage of psychosexual development, in which gender development takes place.
  11. 11Oedipus ComplexThe conflict experienced by a boy in the phallic stage because he unconsciously desire his mother and fears his father.
  12. 12Electra ComplexThe conflict experienced by a girl because she unconsciously desires her father and is afraid of losing her mothers love.
  13. 13Gender StereotypesBelieving that all males are similar and that all females are similar.
  14. 14Gender SchemaAmental building block of knowledge that contains information about each gender. Some gender schemas are based on stereotypes.
  15. 15Gender RoleBehaviour seen as masculine or feminine by a particular culture.
  16. 16Highly Gender SchematisedWhere gender is an important way of thinking about the world so information is organised according to what gender is appropriate and what gender is inappropriate.
  17. 17IdentificationTo adopt the attitudes and behaviour of the same-sex parent.
  18. 18ModellingA role model provides an example for the child.
  19. 19ImitationCopying the behaviour of a model.
  20. 20Vicarious ReinforcementLearning from the model's being either rewarded or punished.

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Descripción
GCSE (Sex and Gender) Psychology Fichas sobre Sex and Gender Key Terms, creado por Becca Westwell el 01/10/2014.
Creado por
Becca Westwell · oct 2014
Actualizado
10 ago 2017
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192
Valoración
Valoración media 3,0 de 5 (2 valoraciones)

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