Fichas
Chapter 12
Fichas del conjunto (48)
- 1Safe HarborSelf-regulating policy and enforcement that meets objectives of government legislation but does not involve government regulation or enforcement.
- 2CookiesSmall text files deposited on a computer hard drive when a user visits web sites
- 3Web BeaconsTiny objects invisibly embedded in e-mail messages and Web pages;
Designed to monitor the behavior of the user visiting a web site or sending e-mail - 4SpywareSW that secretly gathers information about users while they browse the Web; can come hidden in free downloads; tracks online movements, mines the information stored on a computer, or uses the computer’s CPU and storage for some task the user knows nothing about
- 5Web Logsconsist of one line of information for every visitor to a web site; usually stored on a web server
- 6Clickstream Datadata or information recorded about a customer during a web session such as what web sites were visited, how long the visit was, what ads were viewed, what was purchased, etc.
- 7Social Engineeringtalking a person into revealing critical information that can be used to obtain personal information; using one’s social skills to trick people into revealing access to credentials or other information valuable to the attacker
- 8Shoulder Surfingstanding next to someone and watching as they fill out personal information on a form or listening as they verbally provide the information
- 9Dumpster Divingsearching the trash for important information that can help gain access to a company’s or individual’s important information
- 10Mailbox Divingtaking mail from your postal box
- 11Platform for Privacy Preferences (P3P)Was intended to provide standard for communicating a web site’s privacy policies to the visitor’s browser;
User specifies privacy levels desired in browser settings - 12Monitoringtracking people’s activities by such measures as number of keystrokes, error rate, and number of transactions processed
- 13Intellectual PropertyIntangible property that results from an individual’s or corporation’s creative activity;
Involves copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, and patents for “creations of the mind” - 14Copyrightgives the creator exclusive rights, no one else can reproduce, distribute, or perform the work without permission, granted for the life of the author plus 70 years
- 15Trademarkprotects product names and identifying marks (logos)
- 16Trade Secretsintellectual work or product belonging to a business – not in the public domain (formula, device, pattern, etc.)
- 17Patentprotects new processes, designs; grants the owner an exclusive monopoly for 20 years
- 18Software Privacyillegal copying of SW that is protected by copyright laws
- 19Cybersquattingregistering, selling, or using a domain name to profit from someone else’s trademark
- 20Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA)Makes it illegal to circumvent technology-based protections of copyrighted materials
- 21Computer Abusecommission of acts involving a computer that may not be illegal but are unethical
- 22Computer Crime/Fraudcommission of illegal acts through use of computer or against a computer system – computer may be the object (target) or the instrument of crime
- 23SpamJunk e-mail/unsolicited e-mail that promotes a product or service or makes some other type of solicitation
- 24Digital Dividewhen those with access to technology have great advantages over those without access to technology
- 25Ergonomic Issueshealth problems associated with the environment in which computers are used;Repetitive stress injury (RSI),
Computer vision syndrome (CVS),
Technostress,
Role of radiation, screen emissions, low-level electromagnetic fields - 26EthicsPrinciples of right and wrong that individuals, acting as free moral agents, use to make choices to guide their behaviors
- 27Five Moral Dimensions of the Information Age1.Information rights and obligations
2.Property rights and obligations
3.Accountability and control
4.System quality
5.Quality of life - 28ProfilingCombining data from multiple sources to create dossiers of detailed information on individuals
- 29Nonobvious Relationship Awareness (NORA)Combining data from multiple sources to find obscure hidden connections that might help identify criminals or terrorists
- 30ResponsibilityAccepting the potential costs, duties, and obligations for decisions
- 31AccountabilityMechanisms for identifying responsible parties
- 32LiabilityPermits individuals (and firms) to recover damages done to them
- 33Due ProcessLaws are well known and understood, with an ability to appeal to higher authorities
- 34Ethical Analysis (5 Steps)1) Identify and clearly describe the facts.
2) Define the conflict or dilemma and identify the higher-order values involved.
3) Identify the stakeholders.
4) Identify the options that you can reasonably take.
5) Identify the potential consequences of your options. - 35Golden RuleDo unto others as you would have them do unto you.
- 36Immanuel Kant's Categorical ImperativeIf an action is not right for everyone to take, it is not right for anyone.
- 37Descartes' Rule of ChangeIf an action cannot be taken repeatedly, it is not right to take at all.
- 38Utilitarian PrincipleTake the action that achieves the higher or greater value.
- 39Risk AversionTake the action that produces the least harm or least potential cost.
- 40Ethical "No Free Lunch" RuleAssume that virtually all tangible and intangible objects are owned by someone unless there is a specific declaration otherwise.
- 41Professional Codes of ConductPromises by professions to regulate themselves in the general interest of society
- 42PrivacyClaim of individuals to be left alone, free from surveillance or interference from other individuals, organizations, or state. Claim to be able to control information about yourself.
- 43Fair information practices (FIP)Set of principles governing the collection and use of information; Based on mutuality of interest between record holder and individual
- 44Notice/ Awareness (core principle)web sites must disclose practices before collecting data
- 45Choice/ Consent (core principle)consumers must be able to choose how information is used for secondary purposes
- 46Access/ Participationconsumers must be able to review, contest accuracy of personal data
- 47Securitydata collectors must take steps to ensure accuracy, security of personal data
- 48Enforcementthere must be mechanisms to enforce FIP principles
Información
- Descripción
- IS Exam 3 Fichas sobre Chapter 12, creado por aleaguirre el 11/04/2013.
- Creado por
- aleaguirre
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