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Genome Evolution

gina_evans0312 Structural Basis for Biological Function Inglés 14 fichas

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  1. 1Effects of Single Base ChangesCan vary- can be massive, small, or makes no difference at all
  2. 2GAG --> GUG in Sickle Cell AnemiaGlutamate --> Valine
  3. 3Mutation in S.C.ACauses loss of polar protein at position 6
  4. 4Promotion of non-covalent polymerisation in S.C.AIs what causes Hb agglutination and sickle shaped cells
  5. 5S.I of Whale & Human Hb17% - but same function
  6. 6Gene loss in bacteriaBacteria can excise non-functioning DNA
  7. 7Gene inactivationWhere mutations effect promoter regions
  8. 8Small Insertions/DeletionAllows specificity for different substrates- leads to related protein types
  9. 9Whole domains can be inserted as long as...the core remains undamaged and able to perform it's function
  10. 10Cause of ParaloguesGene Duplication
  11. 11Limit of replicationWhole genomes/chromosomes
  12. 12Movement of replicated genesTo other chromosomes or fusion with other genes
  13. 13Gene RearrangementIncorrect duplication can lead to rearrangement of domains/fusion proteins
  14. 14% of domain pairs in the same order90- gene rearrangement is difficult to successfully

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(Basics) Structural Basis for Biological Function Fichas sobre Genome Evolution, creado por gina_evans0312 el 14/12/2013.
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gina_evans0312
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