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Erikson's stages of psychosocial development
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- 1define psychosocial developmentIn Erikson's theory, change involving both psychological processes taking place within the individual (psycho) and their experiences with other people (social).
- 2What stage is this? Infants develop a sense of trust when caregivers provide reliability, love etc. Failure to do so will result in mistrust which can cause insecurity and inability to relate to othersTrust vs mistrust
12-18 months - 3What stage is this? Adolescents build a steady identity for themselves based on their talents, values, relationships, culture etc. Those who don't develop an identity will suffer from confusion; uncertainty.Identity vs Role confusion
- 4Describe the Autonomy vs Shame+ doubt crisis, and what age does this happen?age- 18 months- 3 years
Autonomy refers to independence and feelings of self-control and confidence. If caregivers are over protective then shame + doubt will develop. - 5Describe the generativity vs stagnation crisis, and what age does this happen?age- 25-65 years
Generativity is expressed by caring about oneself, one's children, and future generation. Adults who do not achieve generativity may feel stagnation (self-absorption and failing to find a way to contribute) - 6What stage is this? freedom of play, imagination and asking questions promotes initiation where children use their own resourcefulness to resolve problems. Feeling of guilt about initiating activities are formed when parents criticize severely, prevent play or discourage questions.Initiative vs guilt
3-5 years. - 7Describe the industry vs inferiority crisis, and what age does this happen?Any encouragement allows for a child's sense of industry to increase and they feel worthwhile. If a child's work is considered messy, childish etc. then the child can develop feelings of inferiority.
age- 5-12 years - 8What stage is this? Young adults who achieve intimacy experience mature and intimate love. Failure to establish intimacy with others leads to a deep sense of isolation.Intimacy vs isolation
18-25 years - 9Describe the integrity vs despair crisis, and what age does this happen?65+ years
The person who has lived richly and responsibly develops a sense of integrity. This allows the person to face ageing and death with dignity. If adults feel unhappy with their life path and missed opportunities, and they may suffer from despair or regret.
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- 11 (UNIT 1-AOS2) Psychology Fichas sobre Erikson's stages of psychosocial development , creado por Bonnie McDonald el 03/05/2016.
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- Bonnie McDonald
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