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John Hong Social Science COllege Inglés 21 fichas

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  1. 1The Three BondsRelationship that people should have with each other. Emperor to the people, older brother to younger brother and husband to wife. The superior protects the inferiror and the inferior respects and honors the superior. Confucianism
  2. 2Mandate of HeavenThe Emperor are appointed the position by the heaven. Justifies an emperor falling, not chosen by the mandate of heaven
  3. 3Scholar Gentry ClassPeople who are part of landowning family and hold position in the government
  4. 4Examination Systema civil testing system during Imperial China to elect candidate for the bureacracy
  5. 521 demandsOffers by Japan to China to take Manchuria and their economy such as railroads, coporations and so on.
  6. 6ExtraterritorialityThe local rule doesn't apply to certain people like the europeans trading Opium
  7. 7Boxer Rebellionas a violent anti-foreign and anti-Christian uprising that took place in China between 1899 and 1901, towards the end of the Qing dynasty.
  8. 8100 days reformwas a failed 103-day national cultural, political, and educational reform movement
  9. 9Hong Xiquanwas a Hakka Chinese leader of the Taiping Rebellion against the Qing Dynasty, establishing the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom over varying portions of southern China, with himself as the "Heavenly King" and self-proclaimed brother of Jesus Christ
  10. 10Taiping Rebellionwas a massive rebellion or civil war in China that lasted from 1850 to 1864, which was fought between the established Manchu-led Qing dynasty and the millenarian
  11. 11The Restorationwas an attempt to arrest the dynastic decline of the Qing dynasty of China by restoring the traditional order
    was engineered by the young emperor's mother, the Empress Dowager Cixi
  12. 12Kang Youweiwas a Chinese scholar, noted calligrapher and prominent political thinker and reformer of the late Qing dynasty. He led movements to establish a constitutional monarchy and was an ardent Chinese nationalist and internationalist.
  13. 13Slicing of the melonThe policy of establishing 'sphere of influence' was nothing but a thinly veiled attempt at partitioning the Chinese empire, which is termed as "Cutting of Chinese melon".
  14. 141911 Revolutionas a revolution that overthrew China's last imperial dynasty (the Qing dynasty), and established the Republic of China (ROC). The revolution was named Xinha
  15. 15Chen Duxiuwas a Chinese revolutionary socialist, educator, philosopher, and author, who co-founded the Chinese Communist Party
  16. 16Li Dazhaowas a Chinese intellectual who co-founded the Communist Party of China with Chen Duxiu in 1921.
  17. 17Comintermabbreviated as Comintern and also known as the Third International (1919–1943), was an international communist organization that advocated world communism
  18. 18Soong Mei Lingwas a Chinese political figure who was First Lady of the Republic of China (ROC), the wife of Generalissimo and President Chiang Kai-shek.
    During the Second Sino-Japanese War she rallied her people against the Japanese invasion and in 1942 conducted a speaking tour of the United States to gain support.
  19. 19Xi'an IncidentThe incident led to a truce between the Nationalists and the Communists in order to form a united front against the threat posed by Japan
  20. 20Marshall Missionwas a failed diplomatic mission undertaken by United States Army General of the Army George C. Marshall to China in an attempt to negotiate the Communist Party of China and the Nationalists (Kuomintang) into a unified government.
  21. 21Second United Frontwas the brief alliance between the Chinese Nationalists Party (Kuomintang, or KMT) and Communist Party of China (CPC) to resist the Japanese invasion during the Second Sino-Japanese War

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COllege Social Science Fichas sobre Sin título, creado por John Hong el 15/11/2016.
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John Hong
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