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Bio 216: Nervous System, Neuron, Sensory Systems

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Bio 216: Nervous System, Neuron, Sensory Systems

  1. Nervous System

    • CNS
      • composed of
        • brain
          • development
            • at 4 weeks
              • forebrain
                • at 5 weeks
                  • telencephalon
                    • adult
                      • cerebrum
                  • diencephalon
                    • adult
                      • thalamus
                      • hypothalamus
              • midbrain
                • 5 weeks
                  • mesencephalon
                    • adult
                      • midbrain
              • hindbrain
                • at 5 weeks
                  • metencephalon
                    • adult
                      • cerebellum
                      • pons
                  • myelancephalon
                    • adult
                      • medulla oblongata
          • lobes
            • frontal
              • functions
                • thinking
                • organizing
                • planning
                • problem solving
                • memory
                • attention
                • movement
            • parietal
              • function
                • perception
                • integration of senses
            • occipital
              • vision
            • temporal
              • function
                • smell
                • taste
                • sound
                • formation and storage of memories
        • spinal cord
    • PNS
      • divided into
        • afferent system
          • receptors to CNS
        • efferent system
          • CNS to effectors
          • divided into
            • somatic
              • mostly voluntary
            • autonomic
              • involuntary
              • divided into
                • sympathetic
                  • involves
                    • fight or flight
                • parasympathetic
                  • involves
                    • "rest or digest"
  2. Neuron

    • structure
      • in order of signal propogation
        • dendrites
          • cell body
            • nucleus
              • axon hillock
                • axon
                  • signal velocity increased by
                    • myelin sheath
                    • saltatory conduction
                      • along
                        • nodes of Ranvier
                  • axon terminal
    • signal conduction
      • resting potential
        • -70mV
        • established by
          • sodium
          • potassium
      • acetycholine
        • stimulates
          • opening of Na+ voltage-gated channels
            • causing
              • membrane potential to depolarize
                • threshold reached
                  • rapid influx of + charges
                    • after peak of AP
                      • repolarization
                        • hyperpolarization
                          • refractory period
                          • return to
                            • resting potential
                        • both
                  • -50mV
    • membrane potential established by
      • difference in electrical charge on 2 sides of the membrane

Información

Descripción
required chart for BIO 216
Creado por
dmk121 · oct 2015
Actualizado
19 feb 2016
Visitas
35
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