Test
Neuroanatomy
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Preguntas del test (39)
1The [blank_start]Ectoderm[blank_end] becomes the [blank_start]neural tube[blank_end]
The [blank_start]Mesoderm[blank_end] becomes the [blank_start]skeleton and muscles[blank_end]
The [blank_start]Endoderm[blank_end] becomes the [blank_start]lungs, organs, and digestive system[blank_end]- AEctoderm
- BMesoderm
- CEndoderm
- DMesoderm
- EEndoderm
- FEctoderm
- GEndoderm
- HEctoderm
- IMesoderm
- Jneural tube
- Kskeleton and muscles
- Llungs, organs, and digestive system
- Mskeleton and muscles
- Nneural tube
- Olungs, organs, and digestive system
- Plungs, organs, and digestive system
- Qneural tube
- Rskeleton and muscles
2[blank_start]Anencephaly[blank_end] occurs when the [blank_start]top[blank_end] of the neural tube doesn't close and leads to [blank_start]death[blank_end]
[blank_start]Spina Bifida[blank_end] occurs when the [blank_start]bottom[blank_end] of the neural tube doesn't close and leads to [blank_start]permanent disability[blank_end]- AAnencephaly
- BSpina Bifida
- CEncephalitis
- DSpina Bifida
- EAnencephaly
- FEncephalitis
- Gtop
- Hbottom
- Imiddle
- Jbottom
- Ktop
- Lmiddle
- Mdeath
- Npermanent disability
- Opermanent disability
- Pdeath
3Which of the following are characteristic of Spina Bifida?
- APosterior spinal column has not closed
- BCan be prevented with folic acid from bread, juice, milk, and cereal
- CLeads to walking, breathing, and social problems
- DInvolves uncontrolled cell replication
- EAttacks the frontal cortex
4The [blank_start]Dorsal[blank_end] root ganglion carries [blank_start]sensory[blank_end] information [blank_start]from the PNS to the brain[blank_end]
The [blank_start]Ventral[blank_end] root ganglion carries [blank_start]motor[blank_end] information [blank_start]from the brain to the PNS[blank_end]- ADorsal
- BVentral
- Csensory
- Dmotor
- Efrom the PNS to the brain
- Ffrom the brain to the PNS
5The three layers of the Meninges are the Pia, the Arachnoid, and the Dura.
The [blank_start]Pia[blank_end] is [blank_start]invisible and very delicate[blank_end].
The [blank_start]Arachnoid[blank_end] is [blank_start]web-like, strong, and flexible[blank_end]
The [blank_start]Dura[blank_end] is [blank_start]very tough[blank_end]- Ainvisible and very delicate
- Bweb-like, strong, and flexible
- Cvery tough
- DPia
- EArachnoid
- FDura
6Cerebrospinal fluid flows through 2 cavities between the Meninges: the [blank_start]Subarachnoid space[blank_end] and the [blank_start]Subdural space[blank_end]
- ASubarachnoid space
- BSubdural space
7Cerebrospinal Fluid production begins in the [blank_start]Choroid Plexus[blank_end] of the [blank_start]Lateral Ventricle[blank_end], then flows down to the [blank_start]Third Ventricle[blank_end], then drips down to the [blank_start]Fourth Ventricle[blank_end], which is very [blank_start]porous[blank_end]
- AChoroid Plexus
- BLateral Ventricle
- CThird Ventricle
- DFourth Ventricle
- Eporous
8Which of the following is not part of the Hindbrain?
- AMedulla Oblongata
- BPons
- CCerebellum
- DLimbic system
9Which of the following is not part of the Midbrain?
- ATectum
- BTegmentum
- CThalamus
10Which of the following are part of the Tectum?
- ASuperior Colliculus
- BInferior Colliculus
- CRed nucleus
- DPeriaqueductal grey
- ESubstantia Nigra
- FOlfactory bulb
- GCortex
11Which of the following are part of the Tegmentum?
- ARed Nucleus
- BPeriaqueductal grey
- CSubstantia nigra
- DSuperior Colliculus
- EInferior Colliculus
- FVentral Tegmental Area
- GPons
12Match the structure to its function:
The Superior Colliculus receives [blank_start]direct input from the eyes[blank_end]
The Inferior Colliculus receives [blank_start]direct input from the ears[blank_end]- Adirect input from the eyes
- Binput from the occipital lobe
- Cinput from the thalamus
- Ddirect input from the ears
- Einput from the parietal lobe
- Finput from the temporal lobe
13Match the structure to its function:
The Red nucleus [blank_start]controls fine hand movements[blank_end]
The Periaqueductal Grey [blank_start]is involved in pain suppression[blank_end]
The Substantia Nigra is involved [blank_start]in movement, and the motivation to move[blank_end]
The Ventral Tegmental Area [blank_start]contains cells that produce dopamine[blank_end]- Acontrols fine hand movements
- Bis involved in pain suppression
- Cin movement, and the motivation to move
- Dcontains cells that produce dopamine
14Fill in the blanks.
The Red Nucleus is mostly made up of [blank_start]cell bodies[blank_end]
The Periaqueductal Grey is mostly made up of [blank_start]grey matter (cell bodies)[blank_end]
The Substantia Nigra is mostly made up of [blank_start]cells containing dark pigment[blank_end]- Acell bodies
- Bgrey matter (cell bodies)
- Ccells containing dark pigment
15Which of the following are part of the Forebrain?
- AThalamus
- BNucleus Accumbens
- CLimbic system
- DBasal ganglia
- ECortex
- FColliculi
- GCerebellum
- HVentral Tegmental Area
16The Nucleus Accumbens mainly receives [blank_start]dopamine[blank_end] from the [blank_start]VTA[blank_end] via the [blank_start]mesolimbic[blank_end] pathway
- Adopamine
- BVTA
- Cmesolimbic
17What is the main function of the Nucleus Accumbens?
- AMotivation and reward (food, social, and drug reward), and aversion
- BMotivation for movement
- CRelay station along the dopathalamic pathway
- DMuscle memory
18The Nucleus Accumbens is part of the [blank_start]meso-cortico-limbic[blank_end] system
- Ameso-cortico-limbic
19The hypothalamus is involved in:
- AHomeostasis
- BAggression
- CMotivation
- DSexual behaviour
- ESympathetic nervous system activation
- FParasympathetic nervous system activation
- GMotor control
- HOlfactory processing
20The hypothalamus releases [blank_start]cortisol[blank_end] which turns on the [blank_start]sympathetic[blank_end] nervous system
- Acortisol
- Bsympathetic
21In the HPA axis, the [blank_start]amygdala[blank_end] activates the [blank_start]hypothalamus[blank_end] which activates the [blank_start]pituitary gland[blank_end] which [blank_start]releases hormones that activate[blank_end] the [blank_start]adrenal gland[blank_end] which [blank_start]produces and releases adrenaline[blank_end]
- Aamygdala
- Bhypothalamus
- Cpituitary gland
- Dreleases hormones that activate
- Ehas a synaptic connection with
- Fadrenal gland
- Gproduces and releases adrenaline
- Hreleases cortisol
- Iproduces and releases serotonin
- Jpinneal gland
22The hippocampus is involved in:
- Aall types of memory
- Bprocedural memory
- Cnone of these
23The hippocampus is involved in:
- Aspatial memory
- Brelational memory
- Cworking memory
- Dprocedural memory
- Eoccipital memory
24The Basal Ganglia is:
- Ainvolved in very basic decision-making
- Bdopamine-driven
- Cresponsible for procedural memory
- Dinvolved in forming habits
- Ea looped structure
- Fpart of the thalamus
- Gmade up of unmyelinated axons
25Cranial nerves connect senses to the spine where they continue to the brain
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
26Cortical laminae:
1. [blank_start]Molecular[blank_end]
2. [blank_start]External granular[blank_end]
3. [blank_start]Pyramidal[blank_end]
4. [blank_start]Internal granular[blank_end]
5. [blank_start]Internal pyramidal[blank_end]
6. [blank_start]Multiform[blank_end]- AMolecular
- BExternal granular
- CPyramidal
- DInternal granular
- EInternal pyramidal
- FMultiform
27What is the function of CSF?
- AProtection
- BCell nourishment
- CWaste removal
- DAll of these
- ENone of these
28What does the Reptilian brain include?
- APons
- BMedulla
- CColliculi
- DThalamus
- EStriatum
- FAmygdala
- GCortex
- HTony Abbot
29The Limbic System consists of [blank_start]the hippocampus[blank_end] and [blank_start]the amygdala[blank_end]
- Athe hippocampus
- Bthe amygdala
30[blank_start]Rostral[blank_end] = [blank_start]anterior[blank_end] = front
[blank_start]Caudal[blank_end] = [blank_start]posterior[blank_end] = back- ARostral
- BCaudal
- Canterior
- Dposterior
- ECaudal
- FRostral
- Gposterior
- Hanterior
31Our brain is perpendicular to our spine because we are [blank_start]bipedal[blank_end]
- Abipedal
32What is the neural axis?
- AThe imaginary line through the middle of the nervous system
- BThe process by which the hypothalamus, amygdala, and pituitary gland interact
- CThe structure that connects the brain hemispheres
33Lamina 4 (internal granular layer) gets all sensory information from the dorsal root ganglion
Lamina 5 (internal pyramidal layer) integrates multimodal sensory information into one message for motor control- AVerdadero
- BFalso
34The more dopamine we have in the Basal ganglia, [blank_start]the more we'll engage[blank_end], eg [blank_start]cocaine[blank_end]
The less dopamine we have in the basal ganglia, [blank_start]the less we can engage[blank_end], eg [blank_start]Parkinson's[blank_end]- Athe more we'll engage
- Bthe less we'll engage
- Cthe less we can engage
- Dthe more we'll engage
- Ecocaine
- FParkinson's
- GParkinson's
- Hcocaine
35In anxiety disorders, the HPA is underactive
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
36The Pineal gland:
- Aproduces melatonin
- Bis outside of the blood-brain barrier
- Creleases melatonin straight into the CSF
- Dreleases serotonin straight into the CSF
- Elooks like a pine cone
- Fis part of the HPA
37Why is the Substantia nigra black?
- AIt contains lots of dopamine
- BIt contains little to no myelin
- CIt is incredibly densely packed
38The cerebellum is [blank_start]darker[blank_end] than the brain because it is made up mostly [blank_start]cell bodies and very little myelin[blank_end]
- Adarker
- Blighter
- Ccell bodies and very little myelin
- Dmyelinated axons and few cell bodies
39[blank_start]Arbor vitae[blank_end] are the clear neural pathways in the cerebellum
- AArbor vitae
Información
- Descripción
- 1 Psychology Test sobre Neuroanatomy, creado por Jennifer Khouw el 24/10/2017.
- Autor
- Jennifer Khouw
- Idioma
- English
- Visitas
- 8
- Etiquetas
- Valoración
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