Lecture 9 Developmental

1. 1What are some of the gender differences relating to aggression? Select all that apply
   

   1. AWomen are more aggressive when gender is not known
   2. BMen are more aggressive than women when gender is not known
   3. CMen and women are equally as aggressive when gender is known
   4. DMen are generally more physically aggressive than women
   5. EWomen are generally more physically aggressive than men
2. 2What do the Social-Role Hypothesis (Eagly 1986) and The Biological Theory (Wood & Eagly, 2002) have in common?
   

   1. ABoth posit that gender stereotypes in society exist as a result of the hunter-gatherer roles from ancient times, as well as the biological differences in genders.
   2. BBoth posit that gender stereotypes in society still exist as a result of gender differences in brain size
   3. CBoth posit that the original roles that continue to be perpetuated due to biological differences are largely irrelevant in todays society
   4. DBoth posit that gender differences arise due to gender stereotyping
3. 3Cameron is an 18 month old baby. He is bashing the pots and pans around in the house until his mother comes over and shouts loudly at him for making such a racket, and rips the toys out of his hands. Cameron starts to cry very loudly. From your knowledge of gender differences in infants, what kind of emotional reaction are Cameron's parents likely to think he is having?

   1. AA frightened reaction
   2. BA sad reaction
   3. CAn angry reaction
   4. DA hungry reaction
4. 4According to Leaper (2002), parents in engage in more [blank_start]scientific[blank_end] discussion with boys, and more [blank_start]emotional[blank_end] discussion with girls

   1. Ascientific
   2. Bpragmatic
   3. Ctechnical
   4. Dartistic
   5. Eemotional
   6. Fopen
5. 5Sarah notices her friend Casey spending time with boys on the playground. She doesn't want Casey to get shunned, so she goes over to her and explains that she should spend time with the girls and not the boys. What age is Sarah most likely to be?

   1. A3 - 6 years old
   2. B7 - 10 years old
   3. C10 - 14 years old
   4. D14 - 17 years old
6. 6What are some common themes in men's magazines? Select all that apply
   

   1. AOccupations
   2. BRelationships
   3. CAvoiding relationships
   4. DAdvice columns
   5. EHobbies
   6. FHair and skincare products
7. 7How does psychoanalytic theory describe the process of gender-role development?
   

   1. AThe more you identify with your opposite-sex parent, the more you will display your own gender roles
   2. BIf you identify with your same-sex parent during the anal phase of sexual development then you are more likely to display those gender roles
   3. CIf you develop any fixations during psychosexual development you are more likely to conform less to your own gender roles
   4. DThe more you identify with your same-sex parent, the more you will display those gender roles
8. 8What are the three components of gender constancy according to Cognitive Developmental Theory (Kohlberg)?
   

   1. AGender identity, consistency and reliability
   2. BGender identity, stability, and consistency
   3. CGender affect, identity and stability
   4. DGender biology, consistency and stability
9. 9An example of displaying gender consistency would be:
   

   1. ATom understands that he will be a father when he grows up
   2. BWhen playing dolls, Tom chooses to be barbie over ken
   3. CIn a game of pretend with his sister, Tom can either pretend to be Peter Pan or Wendy, and he chooses Peter Pan
   4. DTom refers to himself as a boy
10. 10According to Social Cognitive Theory, how are regulators, gendered conduct, and role behaviours in the different genders determined? Select all that apply
    

    1. AGender linked social sanctions
    2. BGender modelling
    3. CSelf sanctions
    4. DEncouragements
    5. EPerceived self-efficacy

11. 11Holly has high masculinity and high femininity. According to Gender Schema Theory, what gender-role orientation category does she fall under?
    

    1. AMasculine sex-typed
    2. BUndifferentiated
    3. CFeminine sex-typed
    4. DAndrogynous

Descripción

(Developmental) Psychology Test sobre Lecture 9 Developmental, creado por Katy Faure el 15/11/2017.

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Katy Faure

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