Test
Chronic Final Exam Questions: unit 1, 2, 3
Preguntas del test (20)
1What describes replacement by another cell type?
- Ametaplasia
- Bdysplasia
- Catrophy
- Dhypertrophy
- Ehyperplasia
2The thyroid functions to increase which of the following? (SATA)
- ABMR
- BCO
- Csexual function
- Dneed for other hormones
3Which patient is at greatest risk of hyperthyroidism?
- A37 year old female on a high sodium diet with a BMI of 20
- B22 year old female with a genetic predisposition and BMI of 18
- C55 year old female with goiter with BMI of 27
- D32 year old male with history of neck surgery with a BMI of 19
4Which disease is autoimmune destruction of the thyroid tissue forming hormone secreting nodules?
- AToxic multi-nodular goiter
- BGraves Disease
- CHashimoto's Thyroiditis
- DThyroid storm
5Puffy eyes are a manifestations of which disorders? (SATA)
- ACKD
- Bhypothyroidism
- Chyperthyroidism
- DDM
6What is the abnormal tissue which leads to scar formation resulting in joint immobility in Rheumatoid Arthritis?
- AOsteophyte
- BBouchard nodes
- CHerberden Nodes
- DPannus formation
7Excess circulation of thyroid hormone is result from which of the following? SATA
- Aauto-immune destruction of the thyroid
- Bhoshimotos thyroiditis
- Cover secretion of TSH from the pituitary gland
- Dviral infection
8The alpha cells of the pancreas produces what
- Aglucagon
- Bsomatostatin
- Cinsulin
- Dpancreatic polypeptides
9All of the following are manifestations of diabetes except
- APolyuria
- BPolydipsia
- CPolynomial
- DPolyphagia
10What are the hormones released by the gut upon food reaching the duodenum altering the blood glucose levels?
- AGlycogen
- BAmylin
- CIncretins
- DInsulin
11Which of the following diabetes drugs acts by decreasing the amount of glucose produced by the liver?
- ASulfonylureas
- BMeglitinides
- CBiguanides
- DAlpha-glucosidase inhibitors
12The female athlete triad may be a contributing factor in all of the following except?
- Aosteoarthritis
- Bosteoporosis
- Clethargy
- Dinfertility
13C-reactive protein is (SATA)
- Aat equal levels to the erythrocyte sedimentation rate
- Ba definitive diagnostic
- Cantibody strongly associated with RA
- Dindicative of inflammation
14The sutures of a wound rupture. This is an example of
- AHemorrhage
- BHernia
- CEvisceration
- DDehiscence
15Abnormally elevated venous pressure stems from the legs inability to adequately drain blood
- Afrom the heart toward the leg
- Bfrom the kidneys through the veins
- Cfrom the leg toward the heart
- Dthrough the arteries
16A patient presents to the ER with a burn blister when she touched a hot cast-iron pan while making cornbread. What type of exudate is likely to appear?
- Aserosanguinous
- Bserous
- Csanguienous
- Dpurosanguinous
17A patient presents with a healing wound 4 weeks after injury. The nurse would expect the would do be in what phase of healing?
- Atemporary tissue reconstruction is replaced with organized collagen
- Bvasoconstriction of cut vessels, scaffolding for structural repair
- Crelease of neutrophils and monocytes, increased blood supply to wound
- Dgranulation tissue forms, angiogenesis, epithelialization
18Which of the following initiates the coagulation cascade?
- AVitamin K
- BPlatelets
- CTissue factor
- Dthrombin
19What disease is failure of the valves or vein blockage results in pooling of blood and stagnation in lower extremities? (SATA)
- APAD (peripheral arterial disease)
- BPVD (peripheral venous disease)
- CPVD (peripheral vascular disease)
- DCVI (chronic venous insufficiency)
20Extrinsic factors of poor wound healing in the feet diabetics includes trauma that has been rendered insensitive due to neuropathy.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
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- LizaSAHM
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