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Ali Massie 19 preguntas

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Preguntas del test (19)

  1. 1hierarchical organization of speech:
    sentence -> phrase -> word -> [blank_start]morpheme[blank_end] -> [blank_start]phoneme[blank_end]
    1. Amorpheme
    2. Bphoneme
  2. 2- phoneme: smallest unit of speech [blank_start]generated[blank_end] and [blank_start]perceived[blank_end] (10-[blank_start]150[blank_end] per language)
    -morpheme: smallest unit that generates [blank_start]meaning[blank_end], combinations of phonemes ([blank_start]1000[blank_end]'s per language)
    -words: smallest [blank_start]stand-alone[blank_end] units of meaning, language specific rules for combining -> [blank_start]syntax[blank_end]
    1. Agenerated
    2. Bperceived
    3. C150
    4. Dmeaning
    5. E1000
    6. Fstand-alone
    7. Gsyntax
  3. 3phrase: organized grouping of [blank_start]one[blank_end] or more words
    sentence: a set of words/phrases that tells a [blank_start]complete[blank_end] thought
    1. Aone
    2. Bcomplete
  4. 4grammar: rules for language [blank_start]structure[blank_end]
    morphology - rules for combing [blank_start]morphemes[blank_end] into words
    [blank_start]syntax[blank_end] - rules for combining words into phrases into sentences
    semantics - how [blank_start]meaning[blank_end] is [blank_start]derived[blank_end] from morphemes, words, phrases, and sentences
    1. Astructure
    2. Bmorphemes
    3. Csyntax
    4. Dderived
    5. Emeaning
  5. 5[blank_start]generative[blank_end] grammar: rules specify what orders and combinations these roles can occur in
    [blank_start]surface[blank_end] structure: phrase structure that applies to order in which words are actually spoken
    [blank_start]deep[blank_end] structure: fundamental, underlying phrase structure that conveys meaning
    1. Agenerative
    2. Bsurface
    3. Cdeep
  6. 6[blank_start]lexical[blank_end] ambiguity - when a word has two different meanings
    [blank_start]syntactic[blank_end] ambiguity - when same words can be grouped together into more than one phrase structure
    1. Alexical
    2. Bsyntactic
  7. 7[blank_start]referential[blank_end] ambiguity: when same word/phrase can refer to two different things within a sentence
    1. Areferential
  8. 8-relative fluency of language learning declines after age [blank_start]7[blank_end]
    - in infants language specific speech [blank_start]perception[blank_end] precedes [blank_start]production[blank_end]
    1. A7
    2. Bperception
    3. Cproduction
  9. 9smallest units of speech:
    -actual sounds: [blank_start]phones[blank_end]
    -perceived sounds: [blank_start]phonemes[blank_end]
    -[blank_start]categorical[blank_end] speech perception: multiple phones are heard as same phoneme (evident by [blank_start]6[blank_end] months)
    1. Aphones
    2. Bphonemes
    3. C6
    4. Dcategorical
  10. 10[blank_start]universal[blank_end] grammar: we have a hard wired "language [blank_start]acquisition[blank_end] device"
    statistical pattern [blank_start]recognition[blank_end]: children learn grammar solely from [blank_start]examples[blank_end], general machinery in brain is sufficient to learn rules of language
    1. Auniversal
    2. Bacquisition
    3. Crecognition
    4. Dexamples

Información

Descripción
Psychology Test sobre Language, creado por Ali Massie el 12/12/2016.
Idioma
English
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psychology
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