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Cher Bachar Neuroscience of Pain Inglés 17 fichas

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  1. 1perirhipheral sensitizationa state of heightened sensitivity in which the threshold of activation of transducer receptors such as TRPV1 is reduced, and the excitability of the peripheral terminal membrane increases.
  2. 2peripersonal spacea representation of
    the body and environment within grasp
  3. 3Event-related magnetic field (ERP)Magnetic field recorded from EEG in response to a stimulus
  4. 4The salience of a given stimulusis defined as its ability to stand out relative to neighboring stimuli
  5. 5Pain matrixa network of cortical areas through which pain is generated from nociception
  6. 6Myofascial trigger pointalso known as trigger sites or muscle knots, are described as hyperirritable spots in skeletal muscle
  7. 7Heterosynaptic facilitationenhanced response in a post-synapse due to interaction between a few pre-synapses
  8. 8Homosynaptic facilitationincrease in response in one post-synapse due to stimulation of one pre-synpase
  9. 9Windup/ homosynaptic potentiationa progressively increasing output during the course of a train of identical stimuli (technically called homosynaptic potentiation)
  10. 10HyperalgesiaAn increased response to a stimulus which is normally painful.
  11. 11central sensitizationrefers to an increased sensitivity to pain in the central nervous system
  12. 12Peripheral Neuropathic PainPain initiated or caused by a primary lesion or dysfunction in the peripheral nervous system.
  13. 13Neuropathic PainPain initiated or caused by a primary lesion or dysfunction in the nervous system.
  14. 14AllodyniaPain due to a stimulus which does not normally provoke pain.
  15. 15NociceptorA receptor that detects and transduces a potentially injurious stimulus and/or a primary sensory neuron that is preferentially sensitive to a noxious stimulus.
  16. 16Noxious stimulusdamaging to normal tissues
  17. 17Define painAn unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage.

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Neuroscience of Pain Fichas sobre Definitions, creado por Cher Bachar el 15/04/2013.
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Cher Bachar
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neuroscience of pain
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