12193984
Description
Flashcards by Wendy Alyssa, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Wendy Alyssa
about 6 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| "polis" & "scire" | city-state & study |
| political science | - study of state and government - power and authority - history, law, psychology, economics, sociology |
| Niccolo Machiavelli | father of modern political science |
| Aristotle | father of political science |
| state | group of people inhabiting a territory, having an organized government while exercising sovereignty |
| nation | bound together into a single body |
| elements of the state | people, government, territory, sovereignty |
| divine right theory | divine creation and ruler is ordained by god |
| necessity or force theory | created through force |
| paternalistic theory | expansion of family |
| social contract theory | form a society and organize government for their common good |
| monopoly on force | right and ability to use violence |
| legitimacy | power is recognized by members of society |
| territoriality | state exists in a defined territory |
| inherent powers | powers of state necessary |
| police power | power of the State to take precautionary measures against those who endanger public health, public moral, public safety, and security |
| eminent domain | power of the State to take private property for public use upon payment of just compensation |
| taxation | power of the State to levy burdens on its citizens necessary for the operation of the government |
| jurisdiction | - authority exercised by a State over persons and things within or sometimes outside its territory - extent of the application of the law |
| territorial jurisdiction | State has jurisdiction over all persons and property within its territory |
| res communes | portion of the seas “with either no or clear jurisdiction” for the purpose of right to navigation |
| citizenship | signifying a membership to a particular State |
| jus loci | law of the soil |
| jus sanguinis | law of the blood |
| democracy | government by the people, either directly or indirectly, with free and frequent elections |
| direct democracy | citizens vote on laws and select officials more directly |
| representative democracy | derives its powers indirectly from the people |
| constitutional democracy | - limits on those who govern and allows the voice of the people to be heard - limited government |
| educational conditions | premium on education |
| economic conditions | poverty and wealth undermine the possibilities for a healthy constitutional democracy |
| social conditions | allegiance to one group is not overpowering |
| ideological conditions | acceptance of the ideals of democracy |
| totalitarian | government controls all aspects of the political and social life |
| authoritarianism | only the government itself is fully controlled by the ruler |
| autocracy | - one person possesses unlimited power - absolute monarchy & dictatorship |
| oligarchy | government by the few |
| monarchy | king, queen, emperor, empress |
| constitutional monarchy | democratic government limits the monarch’s control |
| hoabinia | austronesians |
| balangay | pagbubuklod ng isang kamag-anakan |
| maginoo/maharlika | unang uri ng mga nakatataas |
| timawa | malayang uri na mga mamamayan |
| uribod | - maninilbihan sa datu - saguiguilid at namamahay |
| Magdiwang | Mariano Alvarez; Bonifacio |
| Magdalo | Baldomero Aguinaldo; Aguinaldo |
| John Locke | right to revolt (social contract theory) |
| coercive power | - government’s power - the threat of force |
| power | desired ends over the objections of others |
| traditional authority | legitimized by respects |
| rational-legal authority | legitimized by legally enacted rules |
| charismatic authority | legitimized by the extraordinary personal qualities of a leader |
| territorial sea | - part of the sea extending 12 nautical miles (19 km/s) from the low-watermark - marginal sea, marginal belt, marine belt |
| seabed | - land that holds the sea, lying beyond the seashore - sea floor or bottom sea |
| sub-soil | beneath the surface soil and the seabed |
| insular shelves | - submerged portions of the continent or offshore island - continental shelves |
| other submarine areas | all areas under the territorial sea |
| archipelago | part of a sea studded with islands |
| terrestrial | land mass |
| fluvial | inland/external water |
| aerial | airspace above the land and water |
| inland/internal/national waters | parts of the sea within the land territory |
| territorial sea | belt of water outside and parallel to the outer limits of the inland/internal waters |
| high/open seas | lie seaward of the territorial sea |
| natural-born citizens | citizens of the Philippines from birth |
| dual citizenship | laws cannot control laws of other countries on citizenship |
| naturalization | voluntary method of acquiring citizenship |
| Marcelo H. Del Pilar | - Great Political Analyst and journalist - the first bilingual newspaper, the Diariong Tagalog |
| Graciano Lopez Jaena | - The Great Orator - wrote Fray Botod |
| Antonio Luna | first dictator |
| salus populi est suprema lex | - power of the people, power by the people - people being the highest sovereign |
| serve & protect | primary duty of government |
| Cry of Pugadlawin | - separation of PH and Spain - tearing of cedula |
| legislative | creation of laws |
| Article I | National Territory |
| executive | responsible in execution of laws |
| La Liga Filipina | organization founded by Rizal |
| Austronesian | ancestors of South East Asians |
| Malolos Republic | first Republic in Asia |
| Dapitan | where Rizal was exiled |
| garrote | form of death of GomBurZa |
| Apolinario Mabini | brains of revolution and first prime minister |
| Philippine Constitution | highest and fundamental law of the land |
| Mariano Gomez | actual proponent of sekularisasyon |
| social justice | principle of gov. to make laws for those who have less |
| Article 2 Section 6 | separation of the Church and the State |
| sekularisasyon | movement which sought to institute right for clergies |
| preamble | introduction to constitution |
| Jose Rizal | great malayan who wrote El Fili & Noli |
| La Solidaridad | publication/newspaper of movement of ilustrados |
| June 12, 1898 | date of declaration of independence |
| tripartite system | separates government to three |
| Article 3 Section 18 | corrected polo y servicio |
| Antonio Luna | head general chosen by Rizal |
| general welfare | valid element in implementation of police power |
| Josephine Bracken | paramour of Rizal |
| government | agency/machinery of the state |
| suffrage | converting democracy to a republic |
| Article 2 Section 8 | provision that prohibits nuclear weapons |
| Propaganda movement | movement that sought reform |
| Cavite Mutiny | revolution which coincided with GomBurZa |
| frailocracy | government under spanish |
| flag state | determinant in jurisdiction of ships |
| revolution | inherent right of people against incompetent government |
| sovereignty | supreme and legal authority |
| Article 2 Section 1 | makes PH democratic |
| judiciary | interpretation of laws |
| Hongkong | where Aguinaldo went after Biak-na-Bato |
| December 30, 1896 | Rizal's execution |
| Padre Damaso | priest in Noli me Tangere which symbolizes greed |
| Calamba, Laguna | birthplace of Rizal |
| people | most important element of the state |
| Jean Bodin | - coined the term "political science" - father of modern theory of sovereignty |
| social science | affairs of individuals living in society |
| sociology | root of all sciences |
| Auguste Comte | father of sociology |
| internal sovereignty | State is supreme over citizens |
| external sovereignty | state is independent and free from foreign control |
| lex locus delicti | place of the crime, place of jursidiction |
| republike | - representative |
| vox populi, vox die | the voice of the people is the voice of God |
| Article 3 Section 4 | freedom of religion |
| lusong | - Luzon - to go down |
| palay | caratao |
| baybay | - baybayin - seashore/dalampasigan |
| polo y servicio | forced labor |
| Jacinto Zamora | nabaliw |
| ilustrados | enlightened ones |
| principalia | able to send their children to study in Europe |
| Calle Azcarraga | where KKK was established |
| KKK | Andres Bonifacio |
| Emilio Aguinaldo | elected as president on Tejeros Convention |
| Andres Bonifacio | Secretary of Interior and Local Government |
| Daniel Tirona | protested in the electing of Bonifacio |
| Biak-na-Bato | surrendered the government for 800,000 of which half was only paid |
| DI KO MABURA IH HEHE SORRY (click for a surprise) |
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