Kerboodle biology key words part two

Description

The second part of all the key words from the kerboodle biology textbook
joshua devonshire
Flashcards by joshua devonshire, updated more than 1 year ago
joshua devonshire
Created by joshua devonshire about 7 years ago
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Resource summary

Question Answer
Tropism The responses of plant roots and shoots to environmental stimuli such as light or gravity.
Tumour A mass of abnormally growing cells that forms when the cells do not respond to the normal mechanisms that control growth and when control of the cells cycle is lost.
Turgor The pressure inside a plant cell exerted by the cell contents pressing on the cell wall.
Type 1 diabetes A disorder where the pancreas fails to produce sufficient insulin.
Type 2 diabetes A disorder where the body cells no longer respond to the insulin produced by the pancreas.
Urea The waste product formed by the breakdown of excess amino acids in the liver.
Vaccine Dead or inactive pathogenic material used in vaccination to develop immunity to a disease in a healthy person.
Vasoconstriction The constriction or narrowing of the blood vessels.
Vasodilation The dilation or opening up of the blood vessels.
Veins Blood vessels that carry blood towards the heart. They usually carry deoxygenated blood and have valves to prevent the backflow of blood.
Vena Cava The large vein that brings deoxygenated blood from the body to the heart.
Ventilated Movement of air or water into and out of the gas exchange organ, for example lungs or gills.
Ventricles Chambers of the heart that contract to force blood out of the heart.
Virus Pathogens that are much smaller than bacteria and can only reproduce inside living cells of other organisms.
White blood cell Blood cells involved in the immune system of the body. they engulf pathogens and make antibodies and antitoxins.
Xylem The non-living transport tissue in plants that transports water from the roots to the leaves and shoots.
Zygote The single new cell formed by the fusion of gametes in sexual reproduction.
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