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Flashcards by gursharonkaur15, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by gursharonkaur15
over 9 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| KAISER WILHEM II | Last german empreor. he was abdicated and the country was unsure if it had a future |
| THE WEIMAR GOVERNMENT | was weak and had too many political parties |
| PRESIDENT | ellects the chancellor |
| CHANCELLOR | Head of government |
| Article 48 | Allowed the president to suspend the democracy and rule with the army's support |
| 6 MILLION | people were unemployed |
| SEPTEMBER 1930 | the election to vote Hitler in as Chancellor took place |
| JANUARY 1933 | Hitler voted in as Chancellor. Van Papen felt he could control Hitler |
| 27TH FEBRUARY 1933 | Fire of Reichstag. Blamed Lube and said he was a communist to make Germans hate communists |
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LUBBE
Image:
lubbe (image/jpg)
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-found on premises at Reichstag fire -confessed to doing it after tourtered by Gestapo - executed January 1934 |
| THE MARCH ELECTION | Hitler calls for election on 5th March 1933 |
| 44% VOTES 288 SEATS | Hitler gets 44% votes - does not have a majority Wins 288 Seats - more seats than communists |
| ENABLING ACT | -Where Hitler asks parliament for more power. - Allows hitler take decisions without asking parliament |
| 444 (PEOPLE) 94 (PEOPLE) | 444 people voted for the Enabling Act to pass 94 Voted against |
| ERNST ROHM | Leader of SA - Disagreed with Nazi actions -Wanted SA to merge with the army |
| THE NIGHT OF LONG KNIVES HOW MANY OPPONENTS KILLED? | 'operation hummingbird' Hitler killed 400 oponenets |
| 2 MILLION MEMBERS | SA had 2 million loyal members to Rohm that opposed Hitler |
| 30TH JUNE 1934 | The main leaders of the SA were shot |
| 2ND AUGUST 1934 | President Hindenburg Dies |
| WHAT DID HIMMLER DO? | - 1929 got rid of SS - set up death camps |
| SS - 50 000 | BY 1934 there was 50 000 members of the SS |
| SS- 800 000 | BY July 1944 there were 800 000 members of the SS |
| 1933 - GESTAPO | Set up in 1933 BY 1939 - it was the most powerful weapon in controlling Germans |
| WHAT IS CENSORSHIP? | When the government stop publication of any material they don't believe in |
| WHAT WAS CENSORED? | art, jazz/music books that don't follow Nazi rule- burned and banned |
| WHAT IS PROPAGANDA? | true/false information given to make people think or behave in a certain way |
| JOSEPH GOEBBELS | Minister of propaganda |
| Types of Propaganda | radios- broadcasts cinemas posters rally's at Nuremburg |
| HOW MANY LOST JOBS BETWEEN 1933-1988? | 8000 people lost jobs |
| HJALMAR SCHACHT | in charge of money/economy |
| 1934- NEW PLAN | Where Schacht doesn't want imports coming into Germany so germany would be richer |
| GOERING | A fighter pilot put in replacement of Hjalmar Schacht |
| HOW MANY ARMY MEMBERS WERE THERE FROM 1933-1939? | ARMY GREW FROM 100 000 IN 1933 TO 1.4 MILLION IN 1939 |
| HOW MUCH WAS SPENT ON MILITARY IN 1938? | 6 BILLION SPENT ON MILITARY |
| HOW MANY UNEMPLOYED IN 1933? | 6 million unemployed 25.9% workforce rate |
| HOW MANY UNEMPLOYED IN 1939? | 302 000 unemployed 0.5% workforce rate |
| AUTOBAHMEN | MOTORWAY |
| HOW LONG WAS THE AUTOBAHMEN? | 7000 KM |
| WHO WAS KICKED OUT OF THEIR JOBS | Women and Jews |
| FOUR YEAR PLAN | started in 1936 Germany moving towards self sufficency |
| ARYAN RACE | Blonde hair Blue eyes |
| 1938 - 8 MILLION | 8 Million young germans belonged to youth groups |
| PERFORMANCE BOOKS | Children were monitered in Hitler Youths |
| INDROCTRICATING | make someone do/believe what you want them to do/believe |
| WHAT WERE WOMEN EXPECTED TO DO? | be married at a young age because it is 'proper German' |
| WOMNE- 1000 MARKS | 1000 marks= 9 month loan 1 child = 25% loan paid off 4 children = loan paid off |
| WOMEN- EMPLOYMENT | - not expected to work - Hitler saw no reason for them to work - were sacked |
| HOW MANY FEMALE TEACHERS, DOCTORS AND MUSICIANS WERE THERE? | 1000 female teachers 3000 female doctors 13 000 female musicians most sacked |
| WOMEN- RESTRICTIONS | - no make up, dyed hair, perms - wear trousers and flats - discouraged from slimming - smoking = 'non german' |
| LEBENSBORNS | building where selected unmarried women can go and get pregnant by a SS man - openly publicised |
| MOTHERHOOD CROSS | awarded to women who gave birth to largest number of children 8 = gold cross 6 = silver cross 4 = bronze cross |
| ANTI SEMITISM / ANTI SEMETIC | anti jew |
| Reinhard Heydrich | perfect Aryan head of Gestapo starts to holocaust assassinated by british agent |
| WHAT COULD JEWS AND NON JEW CHILDREN NOT DO? WHEN? | boycott of jewish shops jewish & non-jewish children cant play together 1933 (DISCRIMINATION) |
| WHAT COULD JEWS AND NON JEWS NOT DO? WHEN? | jewish & non jewish cant marry or have sex 1935 (DISCRIMINATION) |
| WHAT WERE JEWS NOT ALLOWED? WHEN? | jews cannot publicise their work not allowed radios, bicycles, typewriters (DISCRIMINATION 1935-1936) |
| WHAT WERE JEWS BANNED FROM DOING? WHEN? | doctors banned from germans banned from cinema cant go school (1938 DISCRIMINATION) |
| WHEN WAS KRISTALLNACHT? | 1938 NOVEMBER |
| WHAT WERE JEWS ENCOURAGED TO DO? WHEN? | Encouraged to emigrate 1939 |
| 30 000 JEWS 2500 JEWS WHEN? | 30 000 JEWS SENT TO CAMPS 2500 DIED 1939 |
| WHAT IS THE FINAL SOLUTION WHEN WAS IT? | the plan to exterminate Jews in January 1942 |
| HOW MANY JEWS APPROX KILLED IN 1942? | Approx 6 million jews killed by the Nazi's |
| WHY DID KRISTALLNACHT START? | A teenager killed a diplomat because he was frustrated that his family was kicked out of Germany. |
| HOW MANY JEWS WERE KILLED DURING KRISTALLNACHT | 91 Jews killed. |
| 1% | of jews took up germanys population |
| ONE PARTY STATE | When only one group of people have all the power |
| 275 synagogues | synagogues were destroyed |
| 1600 synagogues | synagogoues were attacked |
| 1936- tax | there was higher income tax for jews |
| 30 000 jewish men 2500 men | were inmprisoned most was released but 2500 died |
| JULY 1933 | HITLER SIGNED THE CONCORDAT |
| CONCORDAT | (an agreement) where pope allows the catholic to worship their religion freely |
| WHAT WERE PROTESTANTS ALLOWING? | allowed nazi flag in churches less harsh |
| WHO IS LUDWIG MULLER? | The reich bishop of Germany |
| WHO IS MATRIN NIEMOLLER? | A famous pastor who spoke against Hitler |
| PASTORS EMERGENCY LEAGUE (PEL) | people against to Nazi Action 1933 |
| WHERE AND WHEN WAS NIEMOLLER SENT? | Ninemoller was sent to concentration camp IN 1937 and PEL was banned |
| PASTORS | people who work in churches |
| DID GERMANS BENEFIT? | MOST Germans benefited from Nazi's |
| HOW MANY GYPSIES SENT TO CAMP? | 500 000 gypsies sent to camps and killed |
| TRAMPS AND BEGGARS | Forced to work arrested |
| WHO HAD FORCED STERILISATION? | Those with depession, blindless, eplilepsy, deafness, physically disabled |
| WHAT WERE PHYSICAL AND MENTAL HANDICAPPED SEEN AS? | handicapped were seen as threats |
| HOW MANY STERILISATIONS? | 200 000 STERILISATIONS BY 1937 |
| EUTHANASIA | for seriously handicapped |
| STRENGTH THROUGH JOY DAF | provided activities to keep german people happy |
| WHAT ACTIVITIES DID DAF PROVIDE? | weekend trip and cruises concerts and theatres events- sports |
| HOW MUCH DID THE AVERAGE WAGE RISE BY? | wages & working day increased managers average wage rose by 70% |
| WHY DID HITLER THINK YOUNG PEOPLE WERE IMPORTANT | Because they were easy targets and gullible |
| HOW MANY YOUNG GERMANS BELONGED TO YOUTH GROUPS BY 1938? | 8 million young germans |
| HOW WAS THE HITLER YOUTH CONTROLLED | Hitler youth was controlled through indoctrination, beating and a performance book. |
| WHAT SYMBOL DID THE EDELWEISS PIRATES USE | They used a flower symbol to represent their opposition towards Hitler/Nazi's |
| WHAT DID THE EDELWEISS PIRATES DO TO BE SUCCESSFUL | -made escapes of concentration camps -sheltered army deserters -attacked military targets & Nazi oficials |
| WHO WERE THE SWING YOUTH? | Middle class youths who wanted to dance and listen to music |
| WHAT DID THE WHITE ROSE GROUP DO? | They made 6 different anti-Nazi leaflets and smuggled out of Germany |
| WHAT IS THE STAUFFENBURG PLOT? | An attempt by an officer to kill Hitler and end WW2. |
| HOW MANY PEOPLE DIED BECAUSE OF THE STAUFFENBURG PLOT | 5000 People died/killed. |
| FRIEDRICH EBERT | He is the new leader of Germany and tried to restore order & stability. |
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