Global Politics Year 2

Description

Brighton University, Year 3 exam covering Year 2 topics. Not all topics/writers covered but lots of key ones.
Lucas Fog
Flashcards by Lucas Fog, updated more than 1 year ago
Lucas Fog
Created by Lucas Fog almost 9 years ago
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Resource summary

Question Answer
Globalisation is the human condition, always been happening human condition Clark
Globalisation is the human condition with cultural hybridity Pieterse
(1 Wave Globalist) GBL is New Condition -> The end of nation state due to integrated global economy Ohmae
(2nd Wave - Skeptic) Realist: Powerful states, military, USA! Gilpin
(2nd Wave - Skeptic) World economy = Triadization, not Globalisation! Paul Hirst
(3rd Wave, transformationalist) MAJOR transform: combined forces of modernity Held
(3 Wave Transfor) spacial relations stretched -> time and space distortion from local to global Giddens
(3rd Wave Transfor) The phenomenal world accelerated due to time & space compression Harvey
(Westphalian World Order) outsiders uncivilized, justified imperialism (othering, society of states) Grotius c16
International Anarchy, English School of IR. states are ultimate sovereignty Bull 1977
leading 18th liberalism thinker: liberty, justice, order Kant c18
leading 17th century liberalism thinker: liberty, justice, order Locke c17
(Neo-realism) Sparta vs Athens = US vs USSR perpetual anarchy Waltz 1979
(Decline of State) US power decline since 70s, from unipolar to multipolar Wallerstein
Decline of States due to complex interdependence, power shift to economics bringing new threats HP SP Nye
end of history, liberal capitalist democracy wins in post cold war Fukuyama 1989
pre-modern (3W), modern (status quo - USA - foreign policy), postmodern (EU, cooperation) Cooper
No one seems to be in control. Bauman
Kashmir conflict = biggest threat of nuclear weapons Woolsey (CIA)
Primordialist, NS is an instinctive behavior, an extension of kinship Geertz
Modernist, national identity arose due to print capitalism, in which N.identity is a recent product Anderson
Modernist- rise nationalism due to the industrial society requiring a certain polity and culture to function Gellner
Ethno-Symbolist, modern nations have ethnic origins, ethnicity is a pre-requisite to NS Smith
NS is Changing: Universal personhood is coming to replace nationhood'! Delanty
Tribalism offers reassurance of roots in the face of Globalization's complex threats. This threatens the NS. Horsman
Persistence of National Cultures because they have roots, memory, and substance. Global flows are ephemeral Smith
Accelerated cultural mixing defines today globalization. Cultures are syncretic, not discrete (hybridity) Pieterse
Rise of Market State maximizing opportunity to indiv by privatising -> neoliberalism, enabling state Bobbitt
Human Rights life, liberty, property natural law Locke Kant
World Food Crisis Problem is not population, it is with distribution Sen
WPG More than 100 million women missing' sons, dowry, abortion, infanticide Sen
WPG: Malthusian Population growth cant be sustained by 'moral restraint' - control: famine, misery, plague, war Malthus 1798
WPG: Decline late c21: decline, ageing pop, fall of fertility Peoplequake' Pearce 2010
Micro-finance Grameen Bank. Credit as human right, nobel prize debt, status-quo, Yunus 1976
Micro-finance MFIs = success! Extension of finance = development entreperneurship, neoliberalism Roodman
throwing 'sands in the wheels of international finance' Keynesian redistribution Tobin 1918-2002
TT needs surveillance, control… paradoxically TT $ increases state autonomy Patomaki
Global taxation difference from TT = global weighed taxation anti 'neoliberal orthodoxy' Stiglitz
Global taxation opposes 'madness' which could cost 500,000 UK jobs David Cameron
Global taxation TT is feasible McCulloch & Grazia 2011
Social capital SC = US civic decline; SC -> economic development social solidarity, local participation Putnam 2000
Social capital WB uses SC to obscure class relations and power depoliticising poor, no redistribution Harris
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