COPD

Question	Answer
COPD	A respiratory condition caused by reduction of airflow due to the destruction of the alveoli. Encompasses - Chronic Asthma, Emphysema, Chronic Bronchitis
Causes	Smoking Passive smoking Exposure to occupational or environmental pollutants - dust, gas, fumes. Genetic - small number have protein disorder AATF which causes emphysema.
Diagnosis	Lung function test Chest x-ray CT scan Arterial blood gas analysis
Clinical Manifestations	SOBOE Productive cough Frequent chest infections Dyspnoea Generalised weakness Distended neck veins Cyanosis / hypoxia / hypercapnia Barrel chest
Nursing Interventons	Upright position Energy conservation Deep breathing & coughing exercises Hydration & nutrition Infection control COPD management plan Education - use of inhalers, home oxygen Psychosocial /emotional issues
Treatment	COPD Action Plan Inhaled medications Vaccinations Cease smoking Pulmonary rehabilitation Stay active & healthy Oxygen therapy / Bipap Lung reduction surgery -localised disease

Resource summary

	Created by Tafe Teachers SB over 3 years ago