Protestant Reformation and Counter Reformation

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Miyou
Flashcards by Miyou, updated more than 1 year ago
Miyou
Created by Miyou over 9 years ago
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Question Answer
What is counter reformation? opposite reaction of the Catholic Church to attacks on her by Protestants
What was the purpose of the Council or Trent? The Council of Trent dealt with threats to the church
During what years did this Council of Trent meet? 1545 to 1563
What were two religious ideas that the Council of Trent confirmed? indulgences and that only the Church (not the individuals) could properly understand the Bible
What nationality was Ignatius Loyola? Spanish soldier
What was the name of the religious society that he formed? Society of Jesus (the Jesuits)
Why would the Catholic Church forbid people from reading Galileo's book? Because the Catholic Church didn't want people to question the dogma.
What does 'dogma' mean? It is a belief taught to be true (usually with the reference to religion.
What was Inquisition? Church Court.
Who did it put on trial? Heretics.
What powers did it have? to stop heresy and to torture people with absolute power.
What happened to the property of the heretics? The court always confiscated the property of heretics, so Inquisition officers had a good financial leaving which meant that they could take stuff
What were the terms and dates of Peace of Augsburg? The Peace of Augsburg of 1515 provided temporary peace in Germany.
What were Calvinists in France called? Huguenots
What occupation were many of these Calvinists? French business families
What happened in 1572 during the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre? Catherine urged the murder of all the protestant guests.
In what year was the Treaty of Nantes signed? 1598
What were the terms of the Treaty of Nantes? This royal announcement allowed Protestants to practice their own religion in France.
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