Flashcards
Key People of the Reformation
Cards in this deck (14)
- 1John CalvinFrom France
Created Calvinism
He was originally Catholic but switched to Protestantism.
He was influenced by Zwingli and Luther.
Disagreed with Church doctrine.
Believes Christ is spiritually present in the bread and wine. (Eucharist)
Believes in Predestination - 2ZwingliOG reformer in Switzerland.
Influenced by Luther.
Disagreed with Church doctrine.
Had other countries wage war.
Believes that the bread and wine are symbolic for Christ (Eucharist).
two sacraments, not seven
Believed in Sola Scriptura (Bible as authority)
Does not like Anabaptists (reject OG sin) - 3LutherScholar and monk in Germany
Began the Protestant Reformation
Created Lutheranism
Made the 95 Theses
Has a problem with everything, but mainly church doctrine
Believed faith would lead you to salvation
Does not believe in free will
Believes you should fully understand the Bible - 4Hans DenkFounder of the Anabaptists
- 5Johann TetzelTasked in selling indulgences in northern Germany
- 6King Henry VIISeparated England from the Catholic Church
Head of the Anglican Church and Church of England - 7ErasmusWrote "In Praise of Folly"
Main problem in morality of clergy members
Believes you should only need to understand some of the scripture in the Bible
Does not emphasize Jesus
Believes in Free Will - 8Ignatius LoyolaFounded the Jesuits
He read about the lives of Jesus and the saints after being injured in battle.
He said that salvation came from hard work and self discipline. He has an epiphany and writes his ideas in a book called Spiritual Exercises. - 9JesuitsThey are highly educated and disciplined clergy members who want to spread Catholicism
Priests that studied the teachings of Ignatius Loyola.
They did not use violence to get their point of across. - 10Pope Leo XEncourages the sale of indulgences to raise money for wars and buildings
Pressures Luther to stop and retract his beliefs - 11Charles VBelieved that Luther’s works would lessen the support for the church and Holy Roman Empire
Ordered Luther to appear before the Diet of Worms - 12Pope Paul IIIcreate the council of Trent, He brought the inquisition from Spain to Rome, he helps starts the Jesuits.
- 13Pope Paul IVHe was responsible for the Index of Forbidden Books. This made it so that catholics could not read or acquire books that had Protestant ideas and beliefs.
- 14—
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- Key people of the reformation in Europe
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- Rebecca Seickel
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