Luxury Brands

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Masters Degree Marketing (Brand Management) Flashcards on Luxury Brands, created by Madeline Briscoe on 04/01/2016.
Madeline Briscoe
Flashcards by Madeline Briscoe, updated more than 1 year ago
Madeline Briscoe
Created by Madeline Briscoe over 8 years ago
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Question Answer
what are luxury products? financial terms: can consistently demand a higher price than products with comparable functions and similar quality marketing terms: those that can deliver emotional benefits which are hard to match by comparable products
key attributes of luxury brands -revives a myth (of its brand) built over time, history makes myths -constantly references origins -aims at timelessness -often shows time in craftsmanship
how does luxury differ from premium and fashion? (Kapferer triangle)
key components of luxury brands -product integrity (can't be poor quality/made in questionable way, will undermine story) -culture/history (brand story, longevity, draw on history of co. in marketing) -marketing/endorsements (create mass awareness even among non-users that brand is something special) -value driven emergence (brand decided to be luxury)
what are the 3 ways luxury products can be positioned and what types of products fit with each type? -absolute luxury (elitism, uniqueness, chanel suit) -aspirational luxury (recognition, distinctiveness, chanel bag) -accessable luxury (affordable, membership, status, chanel lipstick)
why is it important for co. to have these tiers of product? -absolute is highest expression of brand, brand pedigree, creates halo effect for entry-level products -entry level allows for a taste of the brand, makes them feel like they've joined the club, then can aspire to accessable, will not likely buy aspirational
what are the 4 elements of brand identity? (heine) -brand attributes (rational): what characteristics does the brand have -brand benefits (rational): functional benefits/psychological benefits -brand symbols (emotional): brand design and symbolism, communicaiton -brand tonality (emotional): brand personality, values, relationships
since non-luxury brands offer similar functional benefits, what do luxury brands need to do to differentiate themselves? -focus on symbolic benefits (often personality traits buyer wishes/does have) people tend to buy luxury products that encaptulate similar personality traits as themselves
what are some luxury brand personality traits Aaker: sincerity, excitement, competence, sohpistication, ruggedness Heine: modernity, eccentricity, opulence (conspicious), elitism, strength
what are the 4 elements used to explain luxury consuption? -financial -functional (usability, quality, uniqueness) -individual (hedonic, materialist) -social (conspicuousness, prestige
what are the 8 p's of luxury marketing? Performance (utilitarian, experiential/emo) Pedigree (needs refreshment, reinvention) Paucity (rarity-natural, tech-driven,tactical) Persona (identity, colours, icons, enviro) Public figures Placement (retail enviro, sales people, associations e.g. tennis, art, motor sport) PR (create buzz) Pricing
what are the 5 stages of luxury? -acquisition+value: luxury demonstrates wealth, define social position -discernment+worth: buy to demonstrate taste, not just 'what' but 'why' -emotion+experience: concerned less w/ brands and more w/ uniqueness -responsibility+awarenessL concerned with brand's values as much as value -intelligence+poeticism: have finances, knowledge to indulge passion
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