Ancient Mesopotamia & Egypt

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Ch. 2 Ancient Mesopotamia & egypt
Hannah Smith
Flashcards by Hannah Smith, updated more than 1 year ago
Hannah Smith
Created by Hannah Smith about 7 years ago
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Mesopotamia name means "land between the rivers"; where th e1st civilizations began; present day Iraq & Syria
Fertile Crescent the region in the Middle East which curves, like a quarter-moon shape; known as the Cradle of Civilization
Polytheistic belief in MANY Gods; ANcient Sumerians believed in over 3,000 God.
Ziggurat Massive platform that the Sumerians built their religious temples on
Theocracy Means "ruled by God"; describe a govt. where the ruler is thought to be a God
Cuneiform 1st writing system developed by the SUmerians; "wedge-shape" writing
Hammurabi's Law Code 1st written laws; giving to people of Ancient Babylon by King Hammurabi eye for an eye tooth for a tooth
Patriarchal Describes a society dominated by men
Nile River Longest river in the world; depended on the river for everything
Inundation Annual flooding of the Nile River, left behind rich fertile mud
Silt Rich black mud left behind from the flooding of the Nile River
King Mene King who united Lower + Upper Egypt around 3100 BC
Dynasty means ''great house of" ; family of rules
Pharaoh name for Egyptian King
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