Chemistry

Description

cards to study polyatomic ions
A Cuffe
Flashcards by A Cuffe, updated more than 1 year ago More Less
Shelley Dorner
Created by Shelley Dorner over 8 years ago
A Cuffe
Copied by A Cuffe about 7 years ago
A Cuffe
Copied by A Cuffe almost 7 years ago
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Resource summary

Question Answer
ammonium
hydroxide
carbonate
nitrate
nitrite
sulfate
sulfite
phosphate
acid
alcohol
amine
aldehyde
amide
ester
ether
ketone
1 Mono / Meth-
2 Di / Eth-
3 Tri / Prop-
4 Tetra / But-
5 Penta / Pent-
6 Hexa / Hex-
7 Nepta / Hept-
8 Octa / Oct-
9 Nona / Non-
10 Dec-
Density D=m/v
# Moles #Moles = g / g mol-1
Solute Conc. C = solute / solution or solvent**
Alkane Single bonds
Alkene Double bonds
Alkyne Triple bonds
Equilibrium Constant (K) K = [Products]/[Reactants]
Changes in Gases
Ideal Gas Law pV = nRT
Celsius to Kelvin C + 273.15
Conc. Molarity M = # mol solute / L solution
Structural Isomer Same molecular formula, different connections.
Stereoisomer Same molecular formula, same connections between atoms, different 3D geometry. (Includes enantiomers and cis-trans arrangements).
Enantiomers (Optical isomers). Non-superimposable mirror images. Same connections, different geomentry. Type of stereoisomer.
Chiral carbon Carbons with four different groups attached. Can result in enantiomers because of the mirrored ordering of the groups.
Cis-trans Isomer Compounds containing a C=C (double) bond dividing similar groups. Cis if similar groups on same side. Trans if similar groups on opposite sides.
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