• Counseling, according to Brammer and Shostrom, is defined as a way of relating and responding to another
person so that he/she is helped to explore his thoughts, feelings and behavior to reach a clear
self-understanding. Also, the person is helped to find and use his/her strengths to be able to cope more
effectively with making appropriate decisions, or taking appropriate action
Importance of Counseling
Increase work productivity
Maintain healthy working environment
Benefits
Individual
Promote positive thinking
Provide alternative solutions to problems
Increase motivation and work commitment
Benevolence
Improved workplace relationships
Organizational
Lower staff turnover
Key Counsellor Skills
Empathy
Active Listening
Questioning
Observation of Body Language
Common Problems That Require Counseling
Internal (Due to happenings within organization)
Work Stress or Unhappiness in work life
Resistant to change
External (Individual or Personal)
Health, Family, Financial or any personal problems