Dilemmas and Consequences

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The theme of dilemmas and consequences shown in Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde.
Olivia Dawkins
Mind Map by Olivia Dawkins, updated more than 1 year ago
Olivia Dawkins
Created by Olivia Dawkins over 6 years ago
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Resource summary

Dilemmas and Consequences
  1. What dilemmas do characters face and how are these presented?
    1. A dilemma is a difficult decision, often where the alternative is undesirable.
      1. In Chapter 10, Dr Jekyll describe the initial dilemma of whether to take the drug that he has created. Abstract nouns are used to present the pros and cons of continuing with his experiment. His dilemma is solved when he gives into "temptation"
        1. Similarly, after the first involuntary transformation into Mr Hyde, Jekyll faces the dilemma of whether to give up the drug completely. Stevenson uses the image of scales to shw Dr Jekyll weighing up his choices. he realises that this is a choice between good and evil; after breaking his vow not to take the drug again, he refer to it as a "moral weakness"
          1. Mr Utterson also faces a moral dilemma in Chapter 5 about whther to hand Mr Hydes letter into the police and this increases when he discovers that it is a forgery. The metaphor "struggles with himself" shows his reluctance to know the truth about his friend. After Mr Utterson locks the letter away in his safe, Stevenson adds the metaphor "and his blood ran cold in his veins". This shows Mr Utterson's horror at Dr Jekylls behavious but could also be interpreted as descriing his own feelings about hding the truth.
          2. How does Stevenson present the consequences of Dr Jekyll's experiments?
            1. Dr Jekyll faces the loss of life as a consequence of his actions. at first, this is described as "the terror of the scaffold" because, if caught, Mr Hyde would be hanged for murder.
              1. Stevenson later presents this loss of life more metaphorically as Mr Hyde takes control. The civilised Victorian gentlemen can't stop his own de-evolution and faces life as a sinful, hunted criminal
                1. As well as describing the "torments" that he receives from his own creation, Dr Jekyll says how running out of the required drug has "finally severed me from my own face and nature"
                  1. The horror and desperation his involuntarily transformation cause him can be seen when Mr Hyde goes to Dr Lanyon for help and is described as being "on fire with sombre excitement". The fire metaphor conveys his agitation and suffering as well as adding a moral element when interpreted as a link to Hell and damnation.
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