Science and Duality

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The theme of science and duality shown in the novella Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde.
Olivia Dawkins
Mind Map by Olivia Dawkins, updated more than 1 year ago
Olivia Dawkins
Created by Olivia Dawkins almost 6 years ago
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Science and Duality
  1. How are Dr Jekyll's science experiments presented mysteriously?
    1. Dr Lanyons exploration of Dr Jekyll's chemicals creates mystery around his work.
      1. Stevenson uses different sense when describing the "blood-red liquor, which was highly pungent to the sense of smell" but its actual identity is kept unknown and the doctor adds, "at the other ingredients, I could make no guess". Dr Jekylls diary of experiments is also obscure, ending "quite abruptly" and including unusual notes such as "total failure!"
        1. Stevenson engages the reader by only hinting the unusual nature of Dr Jekyll's experiments and this narrative hook is voiced by Dr Lanyon when he comments "all this, though it whetted my curiosity, told me little was definite."
          1. A range of verbs and colours are used as Mr Hyde prepares the potion, for example, just before the transformation scene, to create a spell binding atmosphere: melted, brighten, changed, faded; reddish, dark purple, watery green. The "small fumes of vapour" and the descritption of the potion bubbling also emphasises the eerie mood.
          2. How is scientific discovery presented as dangerous?
            1. In the final chapter of the novel Dr Jekyll describe the danger of his experiments "I knew well that I risked death". Metaphor is used to describe the power of his drugs "shook the very fortress of identity" and the actual transformation is made to sound extremely painful.
              1. Dr Lanyon also describes the transformation in a frightening way "staring with injected eyes, gasping with open mouth", using adjectives and verbs to suggest a violent alteration of normal physical features.
                1. However the greatest danger is Dr Jekyll's inability to control his transformation into Mr Hyde. Similes are used, initially to suggest that his creation is not a problem "Edward hyde would pass away like the stain of breath on a mirro" , then to show Dr Jekyll's horro when he changes involuntarily "terror woke up in my breast as sudden and startling as the crash of cymbals.
                2. How are Dr Jekyll's scientific discoveries presented as blasphemous?
                  1. Jekyll's experiments releases something diabolical in the shape of Mr Hyde. Stevenson uses metaphors to describe him as "a child from hell" whose "evil was written broadly and plainly on the face"
                    1. Meeting Mr Utterson after witnessing the transformation, Dr Lanyon refers to Dr Jekyll as an "accursed topic". Later, exploring the laboratory, Mr Utterson is shocked to find a religious book that Dr Jekyll has "annotated in his own hand with startling blasphemies"
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