fracture in the arm

fracture in the arm

1. bone

   • bone healing
     • stages
       • reactive phase
       • reparative phase
       • remodelling
     • factors influence bone healing
       • anemia
       • age
       • infections
       • hypoxia
   • structure
   • bone cells

2. fractures

   • how do they occur
     • single trauma
     • repetitive stress
     • abnormal weakening of the bone
       • osteoporosis
   • types
     • open fractures
     • closed fractures
   • clinical presentation
     • pain
     • loss of function
     • deformity
     • swelling
   • signs and symptoms
     • deformity
     • crepitation
     • loss of motion
     • pain
     • swelling

3. radiology

   • imaging modulates
     • CT scan
     • MRI
     • PET

4. anatomy of the arm

5. movements of the arm

   • flexion
     • coracobrachialis
     • petoralis major
   • extension
     • teres major
     • L. dorsi
   • abduction
     • deltoids
     • supraspinatus
   • adduction
     • pec. major
     • T. major
     • T. minor
     • L.dorssi
   • external rotation
     • infraspinatous
     • T. major

6. treatments

   • reduction
     • types
       • closed reduction
       • open reduction
     • maintain reduction
       • external
         • POP
         • traction
         • external fixators
         • splints
       • internal
         • pins
         • wires
         • screws
   • physical therapy

7. complications

   • compartment syndrome

8. Alya Abdelaziz U16103631

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