Polymers from Petrochemicals/Biomass

Description

HSC Chemistry (Production Of Materials) Mind Map on Polymers from Petrochemicals/Biomass, created by nikola__ on 03/29/2015.
nikola__
Mind Map by nikola__, updated more than 1 year ago
nikola__
Created by nikola__ almost 11 years ago
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Resource summary

Polymers from Petrochemicals/Biomass
  1. Ethene
    1. Physical Properties= low mp/bp, insoluble in water, non-conductor
      1. Double C=C bond-- very reactive
        1. Allows many addition reactions
        2. From fractional distillation of Crude Oil then 'Thermal or Zeolite cracking of longer chains
          1. Ethene+ Ethene= Polyethylene
            1. LD polyethene= high pressure/temp, "Initiator chemica"= cling wrap
              1. HD Polyethene= low pressure/temp, catalyst=toys
                1. Chloroethene=polyvinylchloride/PVC
                  1. ethenylbenzene=polystyrene
                2. Biopolymers
                  1. Cellulose+glucose+ethanol=Ethene
                    1. Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB)
                      1. B. Magaterium
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