3421977
Description
Mind Map by emoghtader, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by emoghtader
over 8 years ago
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Theories of Deviance
- Structural Functionism
- The morals that individuals are taught
constrain their behavior
- Deviance is functional for society
- Durkheim though it was
normal/necessary
- The morals that individuals are taught
constrain their behavior
- Strain Theory
- Culture dictates success for all
citizens but institutional access is
limited to middle/upper strata
- Culture dictates success for all
citizens but institutional access is
limited to middle/upper strata
- Conflict Theory
- Social conflict arises from
incompatible interests (class, politics)
- Crime exists b/c of dominant class interests
- Social conflict arises from
incompatible interests (class, politics)
- Feminist Theory
- Patriarchal system oppresses/discriminates women
- Deviance is male centered and subjugates women
- Patriarchal system oppresses/discriminates women
- Culture Conflict Theory
- Subculture norms/values
meshed w/American
culture conflicts
- 3 way of conflict: migration,
territory takeover, or culture
codes clash
- Subculture norms/values
meshed w/American
culture conflicts
- Reaction Theory
- Working-class males have
highest difficulty succeeding
due to subculture
- Creates deviant behavior
- Working-class males have
highest difficulty succeeding
due to subculture
- Lower Class Culture Theory
- Those that follow subculture
norms become deviant to middle
class norms
- Those that follow subculture
norms become deviant to middle
class norms
- Differential Opportunity Theory
- Criminal- arise from access to deviant subcultures
- Conflict- attract those with violent attributes
- Retreatist- attract those not inclined to violence but
want to withdraw from society
- Criminal- arise from access to deviant subcultures
- Drift Theory
- Cross into deviant subcultures
occurs gradually from deviance to
legitmacy
- Applies to leaving deviance as well
- Cross into deviant subcultures
occurs gradually from deviance to
legitmacy
- Labeling Theory
- Those caught during deviance are branded as a deviant
- "A deviant is one whom the label has been applied;
deviant behavior is behavior people so label"
- Those caught during deviance are branded as a deviant
- Control Theory of Delinquency
- Relationship between individual
and society rather than
interaction dynamics
- Elements of the Bond
- Attachment
- Commitment
- Involvement
- Belief
- Attachment
- Relationship between individual
and society rather than
interaction dynamics
- Differential Association Theory
- Deviant behavior is socially learned from friends/family
- Criminal and non-criminal behavior express same needs/values
- Become criminal b/c of criminal
pattern contacts and isolation from
noncriminal contacts
- Deviant behavior is socially learned from friends/family
- American Dream Cultural Axioms
- Deflection of criticism of social structure onto oneself
- Social power preservation by having lower
class identify themselves with upper class
- Less membership into society for those that fail to conform
- Deflection of criticism of social structure onto oneself
- Types of Individual Adaptation
- Conformity- widely used due to cultural goals/institutionalized means
- Innovation- access to cultural goals but no institutionalized means
- Ritualism- rejects cultural goals and abides institutionalized norms
- Retreatism- in the society but not of it (follow neither)
- Rebellion- leads to a new/changed social structure (neither for nor against)
- Conformity- widely used due to cultural goals/institutionalized means
- Constructionism
- Redefine social problems as claims that
various conditions constituted social problems
- Focused of deviance,
medicalization, macro level
- Emphasizes role of interpretation, assigning meaning,
understanding deviant behavior classification
- Redefine social problems as claims that
various conditions constituted social problems
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