ECHR

Description

Undergraduate Law (Rights and Accountability) Mind Map on ECHR, created by catriona.lilley on 04/10/2013.
catriona.lilley
Mind Map by catriona.lilley, updated more than 1 year ago
catriona.lilley
Created by catriona.lilley almost 12 years ago
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Resource summary

ECHR
  1. Rights
    1. General/social
      1. Art 2- Life
        1. Art 3- torture
          1. Art 4- Slavery
            1. Art 5- Liberty/Security
              1. Art 8- privacy/family life
                1. Art 9- thought/conscience/religion
                  1. Art 10- expression
                    1. Art 11- association/assembly
                      1. Art 12- marriage
                      2. Legal Rights
                        1. Art 6- Fair Trial
                          1. Art 7- legal certainty
                          2. Ancillary Rights
                            1. Remedy (art 13)
                              1. Non-discrimination (art 14)
                                1. State derogations (art 15)
                                  1. War/Emergency
                                    1. excluding some fundamental rights
                                      1. A v SoSHome Sec [2004] UKHL 56
                                      2. Restrictions re political activities of aliens (art 16)
                                        1. Prohibition of rights abuses (art 17)
                                      3. Additional Protocols
                                        1. Possessions
                                          1. Education
                                            1. Free elections
                                              1. Debt
                                                1. Movement
                                                  1. Non-expulsion
                                                    1. From own state
                                                      1. of foreigners
                                                      2. Appeal
                                                        1. compensation for wrongful conviction
                                                          1. No double jeapordy
                                                            1. equality of spouses
                                                              1. No capital punishment
                                                              2. Types of rights/duties
                                                                1. Duties
                                                                  1. Positive
                                                                    1. Negative
                                                                    2. Rights
                                                                      1. absolute
                                                                        1. Limited
                                                                          1. qualified
                                                                        2. State Duties
                                                                          1. Secure rights (art 1)
                                                                            1. Effective domestic remedy (art 3)
                                                                              1. Access to court (art 34)
                                                                                1. Comply with judgement (art 46)
                                                                                2. Enforcement
                                                                                  1. Inter-State complaint
                                                                                    1. Individual Petition
                                                                                      1. Applicant must be victim
                                                                                        1. Stages
                                                                                          1. 1- Apply to court
                                                                                            1. 2- state enforces judgement
                                                                                            2. Admissibility
                                                                                              1. jurisdiction
                                                                                                1. violation
                                                                                                  1. Domestic remedies exhausted
                                                                                                    1. 6 months
                                                                                                      1. applicant not anon
                                                                                                        1. different to case law
                                                                                                          1. Not ill--founded
                                                                                                            1. compatible with convention
                                                                                                              1. Not abuse of right to appeal
                                                                                                          2. Interpretation
                                                                                                            1. Legality
                                                                                                              1. any rules- general and accepted by domestic authorities
                                                                                                                1. accessible
                                                                                                                  1. Sunday Times v UK (1979)
                                                                                                                  2. Foreseeable
                                                                                                                    1. Malone v UK (1984)
                                                                                                                      1. Sahin v Turkey (2007)
                                                                                                                    2. Proportionality
                                                                                                                      1. Soering v UK (1989)
                                                                                                                        1. Disproportionate
                                                                                                                          1. impairs essence of right
                                                                                                                            1. absolute rules
                                                                                                                              1. Hirst v UK (no 2) (2005)
                                                                                                                              2. Alternatives
                                                                                                                                1. Campbell v UK (1992)
                                                                                                                                2. Insufficient safeguards
                                                                                                                                  1. Steel and Morris v UK (1995)
                                                                                                                                  2. Flawed/inadequate procedural protections
                                                                                                                                    1. Inappropriate reasons
                                                                                                                                      1. Vogt v Germany (1996)
                                                                                                                                  3. Margin of Appreciation
                                                                                                                                    1. Handyside v UK (1976)
                                                                                                                                      1. Little margin
                                                                                                                                        1. convention standard is objective
                                                                                                                                          1. European consensus
                                                                                                                                            1. Goodwin v UK (2002)
                                                                                                                                            2. Important Principles
                                                                                                                                              1. X and Y v Netherlands (1985)
                                                                                                                                            3. Wide Margin
                                                                                                                                              1. controversy
                                                                                                                                                1. Muller v Switzerland (1991)
                                                                                                                                                2. Social policy/environment
                                                                                                                                                  1. James v UK (1986)
                                                                                                                                                    1. Hatton v UK (2003)
                                                                                                                                                    2. State Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                      1. Klass v Germany (1979-80)
                                                                                                                                                  2. Objectives of ECHR
                                                                                                                                                    1. practical/effective
                                                                                                                                                      1. dynamic
                                                                                                                                                        1. other documents
                                                                                                                                                          1. some autonomous principles
                                                                                                                                                          2. Restricting qualified rights
                                                                                                                                                            1. Arts 8-11
                                                                                                                                                              1. Is there interference with right
                                                                                                                                                                1. If Yes
                                                                                                                                                                  1. accordance with law?
                                                                                                                                                                    1. Legitimate aim?
                                                                                                                                                                      1. Necessary in democracy?
                                                                                                                                                                        1. Pressing social need
                                                                                                                                                                          1. Steel and Morris v UK (2005)
                                                                                                                                                                          2. Proportionate
                                                                                                                                                                            1. Relevant &sufficient reasons
                                                                                                                                                                              1. Smith and Grady v UK (1999)
                                                                                                                                                                                1. Hirst v UK (no 2) (2005)
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