Psychological Explanations of SZ

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a-level Psychology (SZ) Mind Map on Psychological Explanations of SZ, created by annette Hendley on 09/01/2014.
annette Hendley
Mind Map by annette Hendley, updated more than 1 year ago
annette Hendley
Created by annette Hendley over 10 years ago
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Resource summary

Psychological Explanations of SZ
  1. Psychological Theories
    1. Psychodynamic
      1. Freud 1924
        1. regression to pre - ego state
          1. delusion and grandeur - reflect primitive condition
            1. auditory hallucinations - attempt to re-establish ego control
          2. AO1 Cognitive
            1. believe people hide truth - reject feedback
              1. belief they are manipulated and persecuted
              2. AO2 Evaluation - Psychodynamic
                1. no research evidence for Freud theory
                  1. subsequent psycoanalysts agreed - eg. Fromm-Reichman 48
                    1. Oltman 1999
                    2. AO2 Evaluation Cognitive
                      1. Lindberg 2002 - link between excess dopamine in prefrontal cortex and working memory - much evidence of physical/biological
                    3. Socio-Cultural Factors
                      1. Life events
                        1. discrete stresses - Brown and Birley 68 / Falloon 96 - neurotransmitter
                        2. Family relationships
                          1. Double-bind - Bateson 1956
                            1. Expressed emotion
                            2. Labelling theory - Scheff 1999
                              1. AO2 Evaluation socio-cultural
                                1. Life Events Van Os 1994 - no link life events and onset - link only correlational
                                  1. Family relationships Tienari 1994 - adoption study
                                    1. Double-bind - Berger 1965 / Hall and Levin 1980
                                      1. Expressed emotion more support than double bind Hogarty 1991
                                      2. Labelling Scheff 1974 - 13 consistent and 5 not/ Assessed Rosenhan
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