Renaissance

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• Gutenberg is famous for creating the movable type. It changed literature during the renaissance period.

1. Famous Printed Bible

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   • Due to Gutenberg's movable type, the bible was able to be printed so it could be more vastly used.
2. Printing

   Annotations:

   • Gutenberg created the movable type that perfected printing.

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• Humanism is a very big part of the renaissance period. There were a lot of humanists and the concept of humanism is what made the renaissance to wealth.

1. Machiavelli

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   • Machiavelli is a very famous humanist during the renaissance period. He has been known to be the founder of the modern political science.
2. Independent Thinking

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   • Humanism promotes individual thinking. Humanism is to achieve individual success.

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• Florence, Italy is the heart of trading which lead to the prosperity of the renaissance period.

1. Medici Family

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   • The Medici family lived in Florence. They were the wealthiest family at the time and controlled the city states.
   1. Politics

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      • In Florence the Medici family controlled the politic.
   2. Patrons

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      • The Medici family were patrons. They made art very vastly bought and sold.

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• There was a huge change between the medieval period and the renaissance period.

1. Ancient Greece and Rome

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   • During the renaissance period, a lot of the knowledge came from the ancient Greece and Roman knowledge.
2. Non Religious Themes

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   • During the renaissance, non religious themes for artworks started to appear due to humanism.
3. Rebirth of Classical Ideas

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   • During the Renaissance, classical ideas were also vastly used.

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• Leonardo Da vinci is a very important part of the renaissance. He studied science, art, and Architecture.

1. Architecture

   Annotations:

   • I put architecture under Leonardo Da Vinci because he was a very famous and talented architecture. He built a lot of things and made designs for others.
   1. Brunelleschi

      Annotations:

      • I put Brunelleschi under Architecture because he is a very famous Italian one. He was recognized as the first modern engineer.
2. Arts

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   • I put arts under Leonardo Da Vinci because he is a very famous artist. He painted the Mona Lisa which is one of the most famous paintings in the world.
   1. Donatello

      Annotations:

      • I put Donatello under arts because he is a famous renaissance sculptor.
   2. Michelangelo

      Annotations:

      • I put Michelangelo under arts because he was a very famous painter and sculptor in the renaissance period.
   3. Petrarch

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      • I put Petrarch under arts because he is a famous poet during the renaissance period. Poems is also a kind of art.
   4. Raphael

      Annotations:

      • I put Raphael under Arts because he is a famous painter in the renaissance period
      1. Perspective

         Annotations:

         • I put perspective under Raphael because he is a renaissance painter and painters during the renaissance period uses different perspective in their paintings.
   5. Shakespeare
3. Science

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   • I put Science under Leonardo Da Vinci because he was a very famous scientist during the time. He studied human and orther animals anatomy.
   1. Vesalius

      Annotations:

      • I put Vesalius under Science because he is a scientist. He Studied anatomy and wrote a very detailed book on it.
      1. Medicine

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         • I put medicine under Vesalius because he changed physicians understanding of medicine.
   2. Copernicus

      Annotations:

      • I put Copernicus under Science because Copernicus is a famous  astronomer and he is famous for his theory of that the sun is the center of the universe.
      1. Power of the Church and Kings Challenged
   3. Galileo

      Annotations:

      • I put Galileo under Science because Copernicus is a famous  astronomer and he is famous for his theory of that the sun is the center of the universe.
      1. Power of the Church and Kings Challenged

         Annotations:

         • The theory that Galileo and Copernicus challenged the power of the church because they defied the way the church wanted everyone to think.