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57064
TOOTHPASTES
Description
ORAL BIOLOGY Mind Map on TOOTHPASTES, created by aahughes on 25/04/2013.
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oral biology
oral biology
Mind Map by
aahughes
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
aahughes
over 12 years ago
46
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Resource summary
TOOTHPASTES
Brushing with Fluoride t/paste can reduce caries by 25%
COCHRANE REVIEW
CONTENTS
ABRASIVES:Cleansing polishing agents: removes plaque/pellicle eg Calcium carbonate
DETERGENTS:lower surface tension/plaque
Aids foaming actions: SODIUM LAURYL SULPHATE
BINDING AGENTS:alginates/gums for storage
HUMECTANTS:used to prevent drying out
FLAVOURING:sweetners
PRESERVATIVES:prevent bacterial growth ie benzoates
water, colouring agents
FLUORIDE
Children's t/paste:<1000ppm
1500ppm children >7yrs old
2800ppm for high risk pts 10yrs
5000ppm >16yrs
BRUSHING ADVICE
T/paste100ppm reduction in caries by 25%
older than7 - 1500ppm
brush x2 daily reduces caries by further14%
Peas sized amount on t/brush
Spit don't rinse - further 15% reduction in caries
Allows time for diffusion
under 7yrs old must be supervised
1000ppmF for under 7's
children swallow about 50% of t/paste when brushing
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