PHARMACOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF HYPOTHALAMUS / PITUITARY & ADRENAL DISORDERS

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Mind Map on PHARMACOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF HYPOTHALAMUS / PITUITARY & ADRENAL DISORDERS, created by Zulhilmi Zainal on 14/04/2014.
Zulhilmi Zainal
Mind Map by Zulhilmi Zainal, updated more than 1 year ago
Zulhilmi Zainal
Created by Zulhilmi Zainal almost 10 years ago
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Resource summary

PHARMACOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF HYPOTHALAMUS / PITUITARY & ADRENAL DISORDERS
  1. physiology
    1. Growth Hormone
      1. somatropin,somatrem(synthetic analog)
        1. To improve growth in children with GH deficiency
          1. Adverse
            1. Carpal tunnel syndrome, hyperglycemia
            2. Somatostatin
              1. Somatotropin releasing inhibiting hormone
                1. Synthetic
                  1. 1 Octreotide 2 Pegvisomant
                    1. uses
                      1. Acromegaly. Carcinoid tumors. Pancreatic tumors
                      2. Adverse
                        1. sludge(gallstone)
                  2. ERGOT DERIVATIVES (DOPAMINE AGONIST (D2)
                    1. Decrease prolactin
                      1. Bromocriptine
                        1. USES
                          1. Hyperprolactinemia
                            1. Parkinsonism
                            2. effecs
                              1. syncope,postural hypotension, psychosis
                            3. Vassopressin
                              1. ADH
                                1. Uses
                                  1. Neurogenic DI(pituitary)(central DI)
                                    1. Nephrogenic DI(impaired renal response to AVP)
                                      1. Constrict blood vessel
                                      2. Adverse
                                        1. coronary vasospasm
                                          1. uterine contraction
                                        2. Desmopressin
                                          1. selective (V2) agonist
                                            1. Uses
                                              1. DI(Central,pituitary)(DOC) Bedwetting(children)
                                            2. Adenocorticosteroids
                                              1. MAGIC drug
                                                1. Synthesis
                                                  1. uses
                                                    1. ALL Disease usable
                                                      1. Neurologic diseases
                                                        1. Pulmonary diseases
                                                          1. Renal disease
                                                      2. Immunosuppression
                                                        1. TOXICITY
                                                          1. Acute withdrawal
                                                            1. cerebral edema
                                                              1. fever, myalgia
                                                              2. Prolonged usage
                                                                1. fluid/lyte disturbances, hypertension, hyperglycemia, glycosuria
                                                                  1. peptic ulcers, osteoporosis (direct inhibition of osteoblasts) myopathy, cataracts
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