Acids and salts

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A Levels Science Mind Map on Acids and salts, created by crazytomguy on 04/29/2014.
crazytomguy
Mind Map by crazytomguy, updated more than 1 year ago
crazytomguy
Created by crazytomguy almost 11 years ago
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Resource summary

Acids and salts
  1. PH 7 is Neutral
    1. Below this is acids
      1. Above this is alklains
        1. Bases are acids which dissolve in water
          1. They can neutralise acids to produce salt and water
            1. Acid + Metal oxide ---> Salt + Water Acid + Metal Hydroxide ---> Salt + Water
          2. Symbols
            1. (aq) means it is dissolved in water as a liquid
              1. (I) means liquid that not been dissolved in water
                1. (g) means gas
                  1. (s) means a solid
                  2. When acids dissolve in water they form H+ ions
                    1. When alklais dissolve in water they form OH- ions
                      1. In neutralisation the ions come together to form H2O
                    2. Naming salts
                      1. Chloride
                        1. If hydrochloric acid is used
                        2. Nitrate
                          1. If nitric acid is used
                          2. Sulfate
                            1. If sulfuric acid is used

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