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Acids and salts
Description
A Levels Science Mind Map on Acids and salts, created by crazytomguy on 04/29/2014.
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Resource summary
Acids and salts
PH 7 is Neutral
Below this is acids
Above this is alklains
Bases are acids which dissolve in water
They can neutralise acids to produce salt and water
Acid + Metal oxide ---> Salt + Water Acid + Metal Hydroxide ---> Salt + Water
Symbols
(aq) means it is dissolved in water as a liquid
(I) means liquid that not been dissolved in water
(g) means gas
(s) means a solid
When acids dissolve in water they form H+ ions
When alklais dissolve in water they form OH- ions
In neutralisation the ions come together to form H2O
Naming salts
Chloride
If hydrochloric acid is used
Nitrate
If nitric acid is used
Sulfate
If sulfuric acid is used
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