Instructional Design Mind Map

Instructional Design Mind Map

1. Instructional Technology

   • Uses instructional models and theories
   • Focused and specific
     • Knowledge is imparted rather than constructed
     • Teacher present to facilitate instruction
   • Includes instructional and non-instructional technologies
     • Web based Technologies, Web 2.0, Computers, DVDs, Television.
     • Rubrics, Checklists, Job Aids

2. Distance Learning

   • Learners are geographically dispersed
     • Fosters collaboration & team work
     • Allows for networking
   • Employs Educational Technology
     • Learning Management Systems
       • Web conference system
         • Blackboard Collaborate
         • Adobe Connect
         • Blue Jeans
         • Big Blue Button
         • Zoom
       • Moodle
       • Blackboard
       • Instructure Canvas
       • eFront
       • Sakai
   • Self Paced
     • Learners responsible for their time
     • Learners must be intrinsically motivated
   • Learner Centered
     • Interactive materials
     • Authentic instruction
   • Asychronous & Synchronous
     • Discussion Forums
       • Facilitates learning through interaction with the materials
     • Web conference systems
       • Facilitates group communication & work
     • Assignments

3. Instructional Design

   • Systematic
     • Provides step by step guidelines through the use of Instructional Models
     • Iterative - the outcomes of one part contributes to other parts
     • Consists of different parts that all work together
   • Instructional Models
     • Examples; ADDIE, Smith and Ragan Model, Arcs Model of Motivation, Icare Model, E5 Model, Successive Approximation Model, Kemp Instructional Design Model, Assure Model, Reiser & Dick Model
     • Graphical representation of how to create instruction
     • Informed by Learning & Instructional Theories
   • Instructional Theories
     • Prescriptive
     • Prescribes how to better help people learn
     • Guides how materials should be structured
     • Based on learning theories
     • Otherwise known as Instructional Design Theories
     • Provides guidance on the appropriate strategy for learning.
       • Examples of instructional strategies are: Drill and Practice, Simulation, Explicit Teaching, Group Discussion, Role playing, Cognitive Organisers
   • Learning Theories
     • Descriptive
     • Describes how people learn
     • Examples: Schema Theory, Information Processing Theory, Social Learning Theory, Operant Conditioning Theory