Free Will and Determinism

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Resource summary

Free Will and Determinism
  1. HOW FREE ARE WE, IF AT ALL?!
    1. Key Terms
      1. Hard Determinists
        1. They believe that 'all human actions are effects, caused by prior influences/causes.
        2. Libertarians
          1. They maintain that we are free to act (have free will) and are morally responsible for those actions
          2. Soft Determinists
            1. They maintain that some human actions are determined, but that we still have moral responsibility
              1. Soft Determinism is also known as Compatibilism (free will compatible with determinism)
              2. Incompatibilists
                1. They maintain that free will and determinism are incompatible.
                  1. Libertarians and Hard Determinists are Incompatibilists
                    1. Determinism?
                      1. TRUE?
                        1. Free Will
                          1. TRUE?
                            1. SOFT DETERMINISM = COMPATIBILISM
                            2. FALSE
                              1. Hard Determinism
                                1. INCOMPATIBILISM - it's logical! You either have it or you don't!
                          2. FALSE
                            1. Libertarianism

                              Annotations:

                              • = Free Will and Moral Responsibility
                    2. Key Questions
                      1. Do human actions have causes beyond our control?
                        1. What if the ability to make free moral choices is an illusion?
                          1. Can we be morally responsible for our actions if they were influenced or fixed by external forces?
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