Quiz
Respiratory System
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Perguntas do quiz (47)
1What are the main functions of the Respiratory System?
- ATo bring oxygen into the body
- BTo eliminate carbon dioxide
- CTo enable vocalisation
- DControl pH balance (7.35-7.45)
- EAll of the above
2What are the two functional divisions of the Respiratory System?
- AGaseous exchange
- BAir Conditioning
- CAir Flow division
3Air Conditioning is one of the two functional divisions of the Respiratory system. Components include:
* N[blank_start]asal[blank_end] Cavity * O[blank_start]ral[blank_end] Cavity * P[blank_start]harynx[blank_end] * L[blank_start]arynx[blank_end] * E[blank_start]piglottis[blank_end] * T[blank_start]rachea[blank_end] * B[blank_start]ronchi[blank_end] and B[blank_start]ronchioles[blank_end]- Aasal
- Bral
- Charynx
- Darynx
- Epiglottis
- Frachea
- Gronchi
- Hronchioles
4Alveoli is where gaseious exchange takes place in the Respiratory system.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
5Label the Upper Airway by drag and drop.
- ANasal Cavities
- BOral Cavity
- CTongue
- DLingual Tonsil
- ELarynx
- FEpiglottis
- GVocal Cords
- HTrachea
- IThyroid Gland
- JAuditory Tube
- KPharyngeal Tonsil
- LNasopharynx
- MPalatine Tonsil
- NOropharynx
- OLaryngopharynx
- PEsophagus
6Nasal cavity - Filters, warms and [blank_start]moistens air. Transports air to pharynx[blank_end]
Turbinates – direct air to [blank_start]largest surface area of cilia[blank_end] and improve olfaction (sense of smell)
Oral cavity – [blank_start]Warms and moistens air[blank_end], transports air to pharynx and helps produce sound
Pharynx – Transports air to [blank_start]larynx[blank_end]
Larynx – Transports air to [blank_start]trachea[blank_end], warming, moistening and filtering as it goes. The larynx includes the vocal cords, therefore it produces sound
[blank_start]Epiglottis[blank_end] – Also contained within the larynx. It closes during swallowing to prevent food, drink and secretions entering the trachea- Amoistens air. Transports air to pharynx
- Bmoistens air. Transports air to Larynx
- Cto the epiglottis
- Dlargest surface area of cilia
- EWarms and moistens air
- FCools air
- GEpiglottis
- HLarynx
- Itrachea
- Jepiglottis
- KEpiglottis
- LPharynx
7The Larynx
- AEpiglottis
- BHyoid Bone
- CThyohyoid Membrane
- DThyroid Cartilage
- ECricothyroid Ligament
- FCricothyroid Muscles
- GCricoid Cartilage
- HTrachea
8Vocal Cords and Glottis
- AEpiglottis
- BLarynx
- CEpiglottis
- DGlottis
- ETrue Vocal Cords
- FFalse Vocal Cords
- GTrue Vocal Cords
- HFalse Vocal Cords
- IPharynx
- JEpiglottis
- KEpiglottis
- LGlottis
- MInner lining of the Pharynx
- NInner lining of the Trachea
9O The vocal cords [blank_start]open[blank_end] during inspiration to allow air entry
O Vocal cords are at their [blank_start]widest[blank_end] at the end of inspiration
O When we make sound, the vocal cords [blank_start]close[blank_end].- Aopen
- Bclose
- Cthinnest
- Dwidest
- Eclose
- Fvibrate
10The Lower airway lies below the glottis. Includes the
- Trachea
- Bronchial tree
- Lungs
- Alveoli
- ATrachea
- BLeft main stem bronchus
- CBronchioles
- DBronchi
- ELeft Lobes
- FPleura
- GPleural fluid
- HDiaphragm
- IAlveoli
- JRight Lobes
- KRight main stem bronchus
11Trachea
- AThe Carina
- BThe Corona
12There are 24 ribs in the human body, divided into two sets of 12.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
13There are [blank_start]24[blank_end] ribs in the human body, divided into two sets of [blank_start]12[blank_end]. Each one is attached by [blank_start]cartilage[blank_end] at the back to the thoracic vertebrae. The first upper [blank_start]seven[blank_end] ribs are known as “ true ribs” and are directly attached by cartilage to the sternum (breastbone). The remaining pairs of ribs are known as ‘[blank_start]false[blank_end] ribs’. The eighth, ninth and tenth ribs are also attached to the sternum but not directly. The eleventh and twelfth ribs are called “[blank_start]floating[blank_end] ribs” as they are not directly attached to the sternum. Some people are missing these ribs, while others may have an extra set.
- A24
- B12
- Ccartilage
- Dseven
- Efalse
- Ffloating
14Lung parenchyma is a term that refers to what?
- Ato parts of the lungs involved in gas transfer
- Bto parts of the lungs which have no use
15Many Aveoli, One ......
- AAveolis
- BAveolus
16What is Surfactant?
- ASurfactant is produced by the Aveoli and has a degergent like quality
- BSurfactant is the surface area of the inner lungs
17What is the role of Surfactant?
- AReduces surface tension on the alveoli and improves elasticity and prevents alveolur collapse
- BPrevents friction within the cavity
18Breathing is an involuntary process.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
19Begins with nerve impulses that travel from [blank_start]brain[blank_end] to diaphragm
[blank_start]Diaphragm[blank_end] contracts
Rib [blank_start]cage[blank_end] moves up and out
Air is drawn into the [blank_start]lungs[blank_end]
Expiration follows passively- Abrain
- BDiaphragm
- Ccage
- Dlungs
20What are the main muscles used in respiration?
- ADiaphragm
- BIntercostals
- CTricep
- DStomach muscles
21Sternocleidomastoids and Scalene are what ?
- AAccessory muscles used in respiration
- BLigaments attached to the Diaphragm which aids respiration
22What is meant by internal respiration?
- ABetween the blood and cell itself
- BBetween the blood and air from the atmosphere
23Breathing too fast, too slow or ineffectively can all alter the blood pH
Breathing too slow/ineffectively causes respiratory [blank_start]acidosis[blank_end]
Breathing too fast causes respiratory [blank_start]alkalosis[blank_end]- Aacidosis
- Balkalosis
24Hypoxia is a tissue-level deficiency of
- AOxygen
- BWater
- CCarbon monoxide
- DCarbon dioxide
25The posterior thoracic cage is composed of how many pairs of ribs?
- A12
- B8
- C10
- D14
26The precise site of gas exchange in the lungs is
- AAveoli
- BBronchi
- CBronchules
- DThe nasal mucasa
27Most of the oxygen transported in blood is bound to
- ACarbon dioxide
- BCarbon monoxide
- CHaemoglobin
28The vocal cords are located in the
- ALarynx
- BOropharynx
- CNasopharynx
29Surfactant is produced by
- AType I Alveoli Cells
- BType II Aveoli Cells
- CThe pleural lining
- DMacrophanges
30The exchange of gases between the alveoli and the surrounding capillaries is called
- AInternal respiration
- BExternal respiration
31[blank_start]Compliance[blank_end] is the ease with which the lungs and the thoracic wall expand.
- ACompliance
- BFlexibility
32The 8th, 9th and 10th ribs are indirectly attached to the sternum by the
- AAngle of Louis
- BCostal cartilages
- CSuprasternal notch
33The 11th and 12th ribs are known as the floating ribs because they
- Aare not attached anteriorly to the sternum
- Bare not connected to any bony structures
- Cdo not have a posterior point of attachment
- Dare attached to the sternum only by cartilage
34The space between the 2nd and 3rd ribs is called the
- ASecond intercostal space
- BThird intercostal space
- CIntrathoracic margin
35Which of the following is not a mediastinal structure?
- ALung
- BTrachea
- COesophagus
- DMainstem bronchi
36The diaphragm
- Ais an accessory muscle used during respiratory distress
- Bworks in conjunction with the sternum during inspiration
- Cforms a barrier between the thoracic and abdominal cavities
- Dcreates positive intrathoracic pressure when it increases in size
37Isolated rib fractures may result in inadequate ventilation because
- Athe patient purposely limits chest wall movement
- Bmost rib fractures cause paradoxical chest wall movement
- Cthe pain associated with the fracture causes hyperventilation
- Dpreferential use of the intercostal muscles reduces tidal volume
38When a patient develops an acute respiratory acidosis, they will respond by
- AFaster breathing
- BSlower breathing
- CCeasing to breath
- DGo into cardiac arrest
39The upper airway of the adult consists of all the structures above the
- AThe vocal cords
- Bcarina
- Ccricoid ring
- DBronchi
40The function of the lower airway is mainly to
- Awarm, filter and humidify air
- Bprotect the lungs from aspiration
- Cdeliver oxygenated blood to the cells
- Dexchange oxygen and carbon dioxide
41In contrast to the right lung, the left lung
- Ahas three lobes
- Bhas two lobes
42The volume of air that is inhaled or exhaled during a single respiratory cycle is called
- AAlveolar volume
- BTidal volume
- CMinute volume
43The process of moving air in and out of the lungs is called
- AVentilation
- BRespiration
44The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs is called
- AInternal respiration
- BExternal respiration
45Dyspnoea is
- ADifficulty in breathing
- BRapid breathing
- CTissue dealth
- DNo breathing
46Type 1 respiratory failure affects
- AOxygen levels only
- BBoth Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide levels
47High levels of carbon dioxide in the blood is called
- AHypoxia
- BHyperpnoea
- CHypercarbia
Informações
- Descrição
- Paramedic Practice Quiz sobre Respiratory System, criado por Vicki Walker em 24-11-2016.
- Autor
- Vicki Walker
- Idioma
- English
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- Etiquetas
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