Flashcards
Untitled_1
Flashcards do conjunto (15)
- 1Teleology (consequential theories)Consequential theories define right from wrong solely by the results of an act of decision
- 2deontology (non-consequentialism theories)An act or decision is the right thing to do because it is the right thing to do. The intention of the act its self is more important than its results. Best example is rights and justice theories.
- 3Value based ethicsAn approach to ethics in which ethical behavior is the result of values such as integrity, compassion and good character.
- 4utilitarianismconcerned with making decisions that produce the greatest balance of pleasure over pain for the greatest number of people.
- 5egoismAn ethical egoist is one who evaluates the rightness of a proposed action by choosing a course of action that maximises the net positive benifits to themselves
- 6Steps in a making a utilitarian decision1: Identify and define the problem
2: list the alternative courses of action for resolving the problem
3: Identify the stakeholders affected by the problem
4: Calculate long and short term benefits and costs for each alternative
5: Select course of action that yields greatest sum of benefits over costs for all stakeholders affected - 7MachiavellianA person who is manipulative, emotionally detached from others, believes that the ends justify the means, and has disregard for moral standards
- 8psychological egoismA descriptive theory of human nature concerned with explaining how people do in fact pursue their interests.
- 9ethical egoismpeople should do what benefits them most
- 10Rights theoryThe theory of rights recognizes that all people have rights which imposes an obligation on each person to respect the rights of others. A good decision is one that does not impinge on others.
- 11natural rights- Freedom of choice
- Right to truth
- Freedom of speech
- Right to life
- Right to due process
- Right to what is agreed - 12theory of justiceHow fairly our decisions and actions distribute benefits and burdens among members of the group.
- 13Applying the justice principle1: Benefits and burdens identified
2: benefits and burdens distributed
3: Is distribution fair and equal taking account of proportionality - 14virtue ethicsAn agent based theory that is focused on character and traits, such as honesty and courage that engenders behavior consistent with such traits
- 15care ethicsEmphasises concrete relationships and the obligation to care for those who are dependent or vulnerable to one's decisions.
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- ethics FlashCards sobre Untitled_1, criado por mtomasin em 30-07-2013.
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- mtomasin
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