Flashcards
self & identity
Flashcards do conjunto (31)
- 1when do we become self aware (Allman & Hasentaub, 1999)At 18months due to rapid growth in spindle cells in the anterior cingulate which cause intentional behaviour.
- 2What did lewis and brookes (1978) find about when we become self-awareat 18months children recognised their faces in the mirror as their own
- 3when is private self-awareness evokedwhen we look in the mirror, and our physiological arousal leads to reflection on emotional state
- 4when is public self-awareness evokedwhen we are being watched such as being filmed, giving a presentation or being photographed
- 5What are the consequences of private self-awarenessintensified emotional response
clarification of knowledge
conforming to personal standards of behaviour - 6what did shier & carver (1977) find about private self-awarenesslooking in the mirror during a task made them more extreme in their emotional response
- 7what did gibbons (1979) find about private self-awarenessthose in front of the mirror were less fooled during the task
- 8what are the consequences of public self-awarenessevaluation apprehension
adhering to social standards of behaviour - 9what is individual differences in self-awareness known asself consciousness
- 10what happens to privately self- conscious peopleintense emotions
personal beliefs
less likely to suffer ill health
more likely to suffer with depression - 11what happens to publicly self - conscious peopleadhere to group norms
avoid embarrassing situations
judge others and themselves - 12what is a self-schemahow we expect ourselves to act think and feel in a particular situation
- 13what are the three types of schemaself schematic
somewhat schematic
ayschematic - 14what did markus (1977) say about self-schemawe are self schematic on a particular self schema if it is highly embedded in our self concept.
- 15what is the control regulation theory of self-regulation ( carver & scheier, 1981)we examine ourselves to asses whether or not we are meeting our personal goals. if we are not then we take action and then reappraise
- 16what did baumeister et al. (1998) find about the control theory of self-regulationwe have limited cognitive resources at our disposal to self- regulate
- 17what is the self- discrepancy theory (higgins, 1986)actual, ideal and ought self.
we desire to match the actual with both of these.
if we don't then it causes stress - 18what did higgins (1986) findactual-ideal discrepancy = dejection
actual-ought discrepancy = agitation - 19what is the social comparison theory (festinger, 1954)upward and downward comparisons
- 20what is the self-evaluation maintenance model (teaser, 1988)how we maintain self-esteem when comparing to others. social reflection and social comparison.
- 21what is the social identity theory ( tajfel & turner, 1979)two aspects of self- social and personal.
context dependent - 22what is the self-categorisation theory ( turner et al. 1987)group norms define our collective identities. when social identity is salient, they perceives themselves more in terms of share group features and adhere to group norms more.
- 23what did jetton, spears and man stead (1996) find about group influence on identityparticipants were strongly influenced by the norms of their own group but not so much other groups.
- 24three main parenting stylesauthoritative, authoritarian, permissive
- 25what did robbins et al (2002) find about self-esteem across different ageschildren aged 6-11 = unstable self-esteem
adults 20- middle aged = most stable
60 + = stability declines - 26what is narcism associated withhigh self-esteem, unstable and fragile and reliant on validation from others
- 27what did bushman & baumeister (1998) find during essay study marker by another participant in either praise or threat conditionspositive relationship between narcism and aggression
- 28what are the three self-motivesself-assessment
self-verification
self-enhancment - 29what is the self-affirmation theorywe respond to threatened self-esteem by publicly affirming positive aspects of self
- 30when is the self-serving attribution biaswe interpret events in a manner that is favourable to our view of ourselves
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- Undergraduate Psychology FlashCards sobre self & identity , criado por evie butler em 20-05-2016.
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- evie butler
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