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Flashcards

intelligence

Bonnie McDonald ALHT106 Inglês 10 flashcards

Flashcards do conjunto (10)

  1. 1intelligenceRefers to the application of cognitive skills and knowledge to learn, solve problems and obtain ends that are values by an individual and culture
  2. 2what is intelligence testing?Psychometric instruments designed to assess an individual's cognitive capabilities compared to others in a population
  3. 3IQa score meant to represent an individual's intellectual ability, which permits comparison with other individuals. calculated by dividing mental age by chronological age, and multplying by 100
  4. 4weshler scalemeasure IQ as a construct of verbal and non-verbal intelligence
  5. 5advantages of IQ testinguseful in identifying vulnerable groups, improving educational attainment and measuring epidemiological impacts on mental abilities. High reliability
  6. 6disadvantages of IQ testing-poor administration/interpretation, poor validity
    -lack of theoretical basis- tests cognitive tasks but provides little insight into practical intellgience
    -culturally biased
  7. 7general intelligencea statistical abstraction, denoting an overall, average level of functioning for an individual, as compared to their relevant population
  8. 8intellectual impairmentIQ below 70
    causes:
    genetic, chromosomal, metabolic or environmental
  9. 9giftedvery high IQ (exceeds 130)
  10. 10genetics vs environmentcan compare through family comparisons, adoption studies and twin studies
    -high correlation between genetics and IQ
    environment and intelligence:
    -access to education, nutrition, parental age, exposure to toxic chemicals, stimulating conditions

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what is intelligence intelligence testing categories of intellectual ability genetics vs environment
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Bonnie McDonald
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