Intelligence and Creativity

What this page covers

The resources here come from over 400 contributors and focus on how intelligence is defined, measured and explained. The mind maps are the largest group. They include the Intelligence map covering definitions, measurement and life outcomes, and a map on Wechsler's 1958 definition of intelligence as the global capacity to act purposefully and think rationally. Others look at group differences, multiple intelligences and the evolution of intelligence.

Where to start

Begin with a broad map, then move to theory. Two good first stops are the Intelligence mind maps and the Intro to Intelligence slide set. Next, try the flashcards on theories of intelligence, which define general intelligence (g), factor analysis, fluid and crystallised intelligence and the Cattell-Horn-Carroll theory.

1. Read a general map on definitions and measurement.
2. Work through a theories deck or the Theories of Intelligence slide set.
3. Study the debate on g, including the map on objections to the concept of g, which covers Guilford's view of intelligence as independent factors.
4. Look at heredity and environment, using the Nature vs Nurture map.

Using quizzes with maps

Read a map first, then take a quiz to see what stuck. The quiz on Intelligence and Intelligence Assessment asks about Galton's ideas on assessment and about retesting scores. The Chapter 10 quiz tests Spearman's view of intelligence with applied examples. Where you miss a question, go back to the matching map and read that branch again.

Creativity and exam practice

Creativity has a smaller place here. Look at the flowchart on four ways to be creative, the notes on Margaret Boden and the flashcards on intelligence, problem solving and creativity. For exam-style practice, some resources mention A-level Psychology and AP Psychology, such as the A2 psychology flashcards on theorists and evaluation points and an AP quiz on intelligence testing and research methods.

Where it sits

This unit belongs to the Individual Differences strand of Psychology. It pairs naturally with personality topics, and several decks here cover both. Choose one resource now and start; you can make your own maps and flashcards to fill any gaps.